Veterinary Assistant vs. Veterinary Technician

Attribute	Veterinary Assistant	Veterinary Technician
Educational Requirements	High school diploma or equivalent	Associate's degree or higher
Job Duties	Assist with animal care, handle administrative tasks	Perform medical tests, assist with surgeries, administer medications
Salary	Lower than Veterinary Technician	Higher than Veterinary Assistant
Certification	Optional	Required in most states

Education and Training

Veterinary assistants typically receive on-the-job training or complete a short certificate program. These programs can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few months. On the other hand, veterinary technicians must complete a two-year associate degree program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). This program includes coursework in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and other veterinary-related subjects.

Responsibilities

Veterinary assistants are responsible for tasks such as feeding and bathing animals, cleaning cages, and assisting with basic procedures. They may also help with administrative tasks such as scheduling appointments and answering phones. Veterinary technicians, on the other hand, have a wider range of responsibilities. They can perform diagnostic tests, administer medications, assist with surgeries, and provide nursing care to animals.

Supervision

Veterinary assistants typically work under the supervision of a veterinarian or veterinary technician. They may not have as much autonomy in their work and must follow specific instructions from their supervisors. Veterinary technicians, on the other hand, have more independence in their roles. They can perform many tasks without direct supervision and may even supervise veterinary assistants or other support staff.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for veterinary assistants was $28,590 in May 2020. On the other hand, veterinary technicians earned a median annual wage of $36,260 during the same period. The job outlook for both professions is positive, with employment of veterinary assistants projected to grow 16% from 2020 to 2030, and employment of veterinary technicians expected to grow 15% during the same period.

Certification and Licensing

While certification is not required for veterinary assistants, some choose to become certified to demonstrate their skills and knowledge. The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) offers the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) designation for veterinary assistants who pass an exam. Veterinary technicians, on the other hand, must be licensed in most states. They must pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) and meet any additional state requirements for licensure.

Work Environment

Veterinary assistants and veterinary technicians both work in animal hospitals, clinics, and other veterinary settings. They may work with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, and exotic pets. The work can be physically demanding, as they may need to lift heavy animals or stand for long periods of time. Both professions also require compassion and empathy for animals and their owners.

Advancement Opportunities

While veterinary assistants may have limited opportunities for advancement, some choose to pursue further education to become veterinary technicians. Veterinary technicians, on the other hand, can advance their careers by specializing in areas such as dentistry, anesthesia, or emergency and critical care. They may also choose to pursue a bachelor's degree in veterinary technology or a related field.