Verb vs. Verbal

Attribute	Verb	Verbal
Definition	Action word	Related to words or language
Part of Speech	Verb	Adjective
Usage	Expresses an action or state	Describes something in relation to words
Examples	Run, eat, sleep	Verbal agreement, verbal abuse

Definition

Verbs and verbals are both important components of the English language, but they serve different functions. A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is a crucial part of a sentence as it conveys the main idea or action. On the other hand, a verbal is a verb form that functions as a different part of speech, such as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Function

Verbs are essential for constructing sentences and conveying meaning. They are the backbone of sentences and are necessary for expressing actions or states of being. Verbs can be conjugated to show tense, aspect, mood, and voice. In contrast, verbals do not function as the main verb in a sentence. Instead, they act as modifiers or substitutes for nouns, adding depth and detail to the sentence.

Types

There are three main types of verbs: action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. Action verbs express physical or mental actions, such as "run" or "think." Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, such as "is" or "seem." Helping verbs, also known as auxiliary verbs, assist the main verb in a sentence, such as "have" or "will." On the other hand, verbals can be categorized into three types: gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Gerunds function as nouns and end in -ing, such as "swimming." Participles act as adjectives and can end in -ing or -ed, such as "running" or "broken." Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by "to," such as "to run."

Usage

Verbs are used in sentences to convey actions, events, or states of being. They are conjugated to match the subject and express various nuances of time and mood. Verbs are crucial for sentence structure and are often the focal point of a sentence. On the other hand, verbals are used to provide additional information or modify other parts of speech. They can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, depending on their form and placement in a sentence.

Examples

Here are some examples to illustrate the difference between verbs and verbals:

• Verb: "She runs every morning."
• Gerund verbal: "Running is her favorite exercise."
• Verb: "He is a talented musician."
• Participle verbal: "The broken vase lay on the floor."
• Verb: "They will go to the park tomorrow."
• Infinitive verbal: "To play is their favorite pastime."

Conclusion

In conclusion, verbs and verbals play distinct roles in the English language. Verbs are essential for expressing actions and states of being in sentences, while verbals serve as modifiers or substitutes for other parts of speech. Understanding the differences between verbs and verbals can help improve writing and communication skills, as each has its unique function and usage in sentences.