Tencel vs. Viscose

Attribute	Tencel	Viscose
Source	Eucalyptus wood pulp	Wood pulp (often bamboo or pine)
Production Process	Environmentally friendly closed-loop process	Chemical-intensive process
Softness	Very soft	Soft
Strength	Stronger than viscose	Less strong than Tencel
Moisture Absorption	High	Medium

Introduction

When it comes to sustainable and versatile fabrics, Tencel and Viscose are two popular choices in the textile industry. Both fabrics are derived from natural sources and are known for their softness and breathability. However, there are key differences between Tencel and Viscose that make each fabric unique in its own way.

Production Process

Tencel, also known as Lyocell, is made from wood pulp sourced from sustainably managed forests. The production process of Tencel involves using a closed-loop system that recycles water and solvents, making it an eco-friendly choice. On the other hand, Viscose, also known as Rayon, is made from cellulose fibers derived from wood pulp or bamboo. The production process of Viscose involves using chemicals such as carbon disulfide, which can be harmful to the environment if not properly managed.

Softness and Comfort

One of the key attributes of both Tencel and Viscose is their softness and comfort. Tencel is known for its silky smooth texture and luxurious feel, making it a popular choice for clothing and bedding. Viscose, on the other hand, has a soft and draping quality that makes it ideal for flowy garments like dresses and skirts. Both fabrics are breathable and moisture-wicking, making them comfortable to wear in warm weather.

Durability and Strength

When it comes to durability and strength, Tencel is known to be more resilient than Viscose. Tencel fibers are stronger and more durable, making them less prone to pilling and wear over time. Viscose, on the other hand, is more delicate and prone to stretching and shrinking, especially when exposed to moisture. While both fabrics require gentle care to maintain their quality, Tencel tends to hold up better in the long run.

Environmental Impact

One of the main reasons why Tencel is considered a more sustainable choice than Viscose is its production process. Tencel is made using a closed-loop system that minimizes waste and reduces the use of harmful chemicals. In contrast, the production of Viscose involves the use of chemicals like carbon disulfide, which can be harmful to the environment if not properly managed. Additionally, Tencel is made from wood pulp sourced from sustainably managed forests, while Viscose can be made from a variety of sources, including trees that are not sustainably harvested.

Cost and Availability

In terms of cost and availability, Viscose is generally more affordable and widely available compared to Tencel. Viscose is a popular choice for fast fashion brands due to its low cost and versatility. Tencel, on the other hand, is considered a premium fabric and is often used in higher-end clothing and home goods. While Tencel may be more expensive than Viscose, its durability and sustainability make it a worthwhile investment for those looking for quality and eco-friendly products.

Conclusion

Overall, both Tencel and Viscose have their own unique attributes that make them popular choices in the textile industry. While Tencel is known for its durability, sustainability, and luxurious feel, Viscose is valued for its softness, draping quality, and affordability. When choosing between Tencel and Viscose, it's important to consider factors such as environmental impact, comfort, and durability to make an informed decision based on your preferences and values.