Swing Dancing vs. Western Swing Dancing

Attribute	Swing Dancing	Western Swing Dancing
Origin	1920s Harlem, New York	1930s-1940s Texas and Oklahoma
Music	Jazz and Big Band music	Country and Western music
Dance Style	Lindy Hop, Charleston, Balboa	Two-step, Polka, Schottische
Footwork	Triple steps, rock steps	Quick steps, turns
Partner Connection	Close embrace, connection through hands and body	Open embrace, connection through frame and lead-follow

History

Swing dancing originated in the 1920s and 1930s in African American communities in Harlem, New York. It was heavily influenced by jazz music and quickly became popular across the United States. Western swing dancing, on the other hand, emerged in the 1920s and 1930s in the American Southwest, particularly in Texas and Oklahoma. It combined elements of traditional country music with swing rhythms, creating a unique style of dance.

Music

Swing dancing is typically performed to big band jazz music, characterized by its fast tempo and syncopated rhythms. Dancers often move in a circular fashion, with a focus on improvisation and partner connection. Western swing dancing, on the other hand, is danced to country swing music, which incorporates elements of western swing, honky-tonk, and rockabilly. The music tends to have a more relaxed feel, with a strong emphasis on the fiddle and steel guitar.

Footwork

In swing dancing, dancers often use a triple step footwork pattern, where they take three steps in two beats of music. This creates a bouncy and energetic movement that matches the lively music. Western swing dancing, on the other hand, incorporates elements of traditional country dancing, such as two-step and polka. Dancers may also include spins, dips, and lifts in their routines, adding a playful and dynamic element to the dance.

Costumes

Swing dancers often wear vintage-inspired clothing, such as high-waisted pants, swing dresses, and fedoras. The style is reminiscent of the 1920s and 1930s, with a focus on elegance and sophistication. Western swing dancers, on the other hand, may opt for more casual attire, such as cowboy boots, denim jeans, and western shirts. The look is often more relaxed and reflects the country roots of the dance.

Community

Both swing dancing and western swing dancing have vibrant and welcoming communities that are passionate about their respective styles. Swing dancers often gather at social dances, workshops, and competitions to share their love of the dance. Western swing dancers, on the other hand, may attend country music festivals, barn dances, and honky-tonk bars to connect with other dancers and musicians. Both communities value inclusivity and creativity, making them a fun and supportive environment for dancers of all levels.

Popularity

Swing dancing experienced a resurgence in the 1990s with the popularity of movies like "Swing Kids" and "Swingers." It continues to be a popular dance style at social events, dance clubs, and competitions around the world. Western swing dancing, on the other hand, has a more niche following, with dedicated enthusiasts who appreciate its unique blend of country and swing music. While it may not be as widely known as swing dancing, western swing dancing has a loyal and passionate fan base.