Steps of Prayer Shia vs. Steps of Prayer Sufi

Attribute	Steps of Prayer Shia	Steps of Prayer Sufi
Number of Rakats	17	Varies
Recitation	Specific verses from the Quran	Focus on personal connection with the divine
Physical Movements	Includes standing, bowing, prostration	Varies, may include spinning or swaying
Language	Arabic	Varies, may include Arabic, Persian, or other languages

Introduction

Prayer is an essential aspect of many religious traditions, including Shia Islam and Sufism. Both Shia and Sufi practitioners have specific steps and rituals they follow during prayer, each with its unique attributes and significance. In this article, we will compare the steps of prayer in Shia and Sufi traditions to understand the similarities and differences between the two practices.

Steps of Prayer in Shia Islam

In Shia Islam, prayer, known as Salat, is a fundamental pillar of faith and worship. The steps of prayer in Shia Islam are based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and his family, particularly his cousin and son-in-law, Imam Ali. The Shia tradition emphasizes the importance of performing prayers with sincerity, humility, and devotion to Allah.

• 1. Niyyah (Intention): Before starting the prayer, Shia Muslims make a conscious intention to pray and seek the pleasure of Allah.
• 2. Takbiratul-Ihram (Opening Takbir): The prayer begins with the recitation of "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest) to signify the start of the prayer.
• 3. Qiyam (Standing): Shia Muslims stand upright, facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca), with hands folded and recite verses from the Quran and other supplications.
• 4. Ruku (Bowing): The worshipper bows down, placing hands on knees, and recites praises and glorifications of Allah.
• 5. Sujood (Prostration): Shia Muslims perform two prostrations, touching the forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground while reciting prayers and supplications.

Steps of Prayer in Sufism

Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that focuses on the inner spiritual journey and the direct experience of the Divine. In Sufi practice, prayer is seen as a means of connecting with Allah on a deeper level and purifying the heart. The steps of prayer in Sufism are often accompanied by chanting, music, and meditation to enhance the spiritual experience.

• 1. Dhikr (Remembrance): Sufi practitioners begin the prayer by reciting the names of Allah or other sacred phrases to invoke His presence and purify the heart.
• 2. Qiyam (Standing): Sufis stand in prayer, focusing on the Divine presence within and around them, while reciting verses from the Quran or other spiritual texts.
• 3. Ruku (Bowing): Sufis bow down in humility and surrender to Allah, acknowledging His greatness and seeking His mercy and forgiveness.
• 4. Sujood (Prostration): Sufis perform prostrations as a symbol of submission and devotion to Allah, expressing their gratitude and seeking His guidance.
• 5. Taslim (Closing Salutation): The prayer concludes with the recitation of blessings and peace upon the Prophet Muhammad and his family, followed by a final salutation to Allah.

Comparison of Attributes

While both Shia and Sufi prayers share common elements such as standing, bowing, and prostrating, there are notable differences in the way these steps are performed and the emphasis placed on certain aspects of prayer. Shia prayers are more structured and ritualistic, following specific guidelines and recitations, whereas Sufi prayers are often more fluid and intuitive, allowing for personal expression and spiritual connection.

Shia prayers focus on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and his family, emphasizing the importance of following their example and seeking intercession through them. Sufi prayers, on the other hand, emphasize the direct experience of the Divine and the purification of the heart through remembrance and devotion.

Both Shia and Sufi prayers aim to cultivate a sense of humility, gratitude, and surrender to Allah, but they approach these goals in different ways. Shia prayers emphasize the importance of following the prescribed rituals and recitations with precision and devotion, while Sufi prayers focus on the inner state of the worshipper and the sincerity of their intentions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the steps of prayer in Shia Islam and Sufism reflect the unique characteristics and spiritual practices of each tradition. While both Shia and Sufi prayers share common elements such as standing, bowing, and prostrating, they differ in their approach to prayer and the emphasis placed on certain aspects of worship. By understanding the similarities and differences between Shia and Sufi prayers, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity and richness of Islamic spiritual practices.