Spiritism vs. Spiritualism

Attribute	Spiritism	Spiritualism
Belief in communication with spirits	Yes	Yes
Founded by	Allan Kardec	Various individuals
Focus on reincarnation	Yes	Varies
Use of mediums	Yes	Yes
Belief in karma	Yes	Varies

Origins

Spiritism and Spiritualism are two belief systems that have similarities but also distinct differences. Spiritism originated in France in the 19th century with the teachings of Allan Kardec, who claimed to have communicated with spirits through mediums. Spiritualism, on the other hand, has roots in the United States in the mid-19th century and was popularized by figures such as the Fox sisters and Andrew Jackson Davis. Both belief systems focus on communication with spirits, but they have evolved in different ways over time.

Beliefs

In Spiritism, the belief is that spirits of the deceased can communicate with the living through mediums. These spirits are believed to be on a journey of spiritual evolution and can provide guidance and wisdom to those seeking it. Spiritists also believe in the concept of reincarnation, where the soul goes through multiple lives to learn and grow. Spiritualism, on the other hand, focuses more on the idea of a universal spirit or energy that connects all living beings. Communication with spirits is seen as a way to tap into this universal energy and gain insight and healing.

Practices

Both Spiritism and Spiritualism involve practices such as mediumship, where individuals communicate with spirits. In Spiritism, mediums are seen as channels for spirits to communicate messages to the living. These messages are often meant to provide guidance and comfort to those seeking answers. In Spiritualism, mediums may also communicate with spirits, but the focus is more on healing and spiritual growth. Spiritualists may also engage in practices such as meditation and energy healing to connect with the universal spirit.

Community

Both Spiritism and Spiritualism have communities of believers who come together for worship, study, and fellowship. Spiritist centers may offer classes on Spiritist philosophy, mediumship development, and healing practices. Spiritualist churches often hold services where mediums deliver messages from spirits and offer healing to those in need. Both communities provide a sense of belonging and support for those seeking spiritual growth and understanding.

Philosophy

The philosophy of Spiritism is based on the teachings of Allan Kardec, who outlined the principles of the belief system in his books. These principles include the existence of spirits, the idea of reincarnation, and the concept of moral evolution. Spiritists believe in the importance of moral development and strive to live in harmony with the spiritual laws of the universe. Spiritualism, on the other hand, is more focused on the idea of spiritual healing and growth through communication with spirits. The philosophy of Spiritualism emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the power of love and compassion.

Impact

Both Spiritism and Spiritualism have had a significant impact on the spiritual landscape, influencing other belief systems and practices. Spiritism has spread to countries around the world, particularly in Latin America, where it has a large following. Spiritualism has also gained popularity in various countries, with Spiritualist churches and centers offering services and classes to those seeking spiritual guidance. Both belief systems continue to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of their followers, providing comfort and inspiration to those seeking a deeper connection to the spiritual realm.