Signifier vs. Signify

Attribute	Signifier	Signify
Definition	The physical form of a sign that conveys meaning	The meaning or concept represented by a sign
Relationship	Represents or points to the signified	Is the meaning or concept that the signifier represents
Example	The word "tree" written or spoken	The concept of a tree in one's mind
Role in Semiotics	Part of the sign that is perceived	Part of the sign that is understood or interpreted

When it comes to understanding language and communication, the concepts of signifier and signify play a crucial role. These two terms are often used in semiotics, the study of signs and symbols, to explain how meaning is created and conveyed. While they are closely related, there are distinct differences between the two that are important to understand.

Definition of Signifier

The signifier is the physical form of a sign, such as a word, image, or sound, that represents a concept or idea. It is the material or sensory aspect of a sign that can be perceived by our senses. For example, the word "dog" is a signifier that represents the concept of a four-legged animal that barks. In this case, the word "dog" is the signifier that points to the signified, which is the actual dog itself.

Signifiers can take many forms, including words, symbols, gestures, and even smells. They are the building blocks of language and communication, allowing us to convey meaning and share information with others. Without signifiers, it would be impossible to communicate complex ideas and concepts effectively.

In semiotics, the relationship between the signifier and the signified is known as the sign. This relationship is at the heart of how meaning is created and understood in language. The signifier is the form that the sign takes, while the signified is the concept or idea that the sign represents.

Overall, the signifier is the tangible, physical aspect of a sign that we can perceive with our senses. It is the vehicle through which meaning is conveyed and understood in communication.

Definition of Signify

On the other hand, the concept of signify refers to the act of conveying meaning through signs and symbols. It is the process of using signifiers to represent ideas, concepts, or objects. Signifying involves the interpretation and understanding of signs in order to communicate effectively.

When we signify something, we are using signifiers to convey a particular meaning or message. This can be done through language, gestures, images, or any other form of communication. For example, when we say "I love you," we are signifying our feelings of affection and care for someone else.

Signifying is a complex process that involves not only the use of signifiers but also the interpretation of those signifiers by the receiver. It requires an understanding of the cultural and social context in which the signs are being used, as well as the ability to decode and make sense of the signs being presented.

In semiotics, the act of signifying is essential for creating meaning and conveying messages effectively. It is through signifying that we are able to communicate with others and share our thoughts, feelings, and ideas.

Comparison of Attributes

While signifier and signify are closely related concepts, there are some key differences between the two. The signifier is the physical form of a sign, while signifying is the act of using signifiers to convey meaning. In other words, the signifier is the what, while signifying is the how.

• Signifier: The signifier is the tangible, sensory aspect of a sign that can be perceived by our senses.
• Signify: Signifying is the process of using signifiers to convey meaning and messages to others.

Another difference between signifier and signify is that the signifier is the form that a sign takes, while signifying is the act of using that form to communicate. The signifier is the vehicle through which meaning is conveyed, while signifying is the action of conveying that meaning.

Overall, both signifier and signify are essential components of communication and language. Without signifiers, we would not be able to convey meaning effectively, and without signifying, our messages would not be understood by others. By understanding the differences between these two concepts, we can better appreciate the complexity of language and communication.