Salafist vs. Wahhabi

Attribute	Salafist	Wahhabi
Founder	Salaf ibn Salih	Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Beliefs	Follow the ways of the Salaf (early generations of Muslims)	Follow the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Interpretation of Islam	Literal interpretation of Islamic texts	Literal interpretation of Islamic texts
Global Influence	Global presence with various branches and movements	Strong influence in Saudi Arabia and some other countries
Relationship with Politics	Varies among different Salafist groups	Historically aligned with the Saudi government

Origins

Salafism and Wahhabism are both branches of Sunni Islam that emerged in the 18th century. Salafism traces its roots back to the Salaf, the pious predecessors of early Islam, who are seen as exemplary models of faith and practice. Wahhabism, on the other hand, was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the Arabian Peninsula. He sought to purify Islam from what he saw as innovations and deviations.

Beliefs

Salafists emphasize the importance of following the practices of the Salaf in all aspects of life, including worship, politics, and social interactions. They believe in a literal interpretation of the Quran and Hadith, rejecting any form of innovation or interpretation. Wahhabis share similar beliefs in the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Salaf, but they also emphasize the concept of Tawhid (monotheism) and the rejection of shirk (polytheism).

Approach to Politics

Salafists generally advocate for political activism and involvement in order to establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. They believe in the implementation of Islamic principles in all aspects of governance. Wahhabis, on the other hand, have historically been more closely aligned with the ruling family of Saudi Arabia. They support the establishment of an Islamic state but are more willing to work within existing political structures.

Attitude towards Sufism

Salafists tend to reject Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes spiritual practices and experiences. They view Sufism as a form of innovation and deviation from the teachings of the Salaf. Wahhabis also have reservations about Sufism, but their stance may vary depending on the specific group or scholar. Some Wahhabis are more tolerant of Sufi practices, while others are more critical.

Global Influence

Salafism has gained a significant following in various parts of the world, including the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. Salafist groups have been involved in both peaceful activism and violent extremism. Wahhabism, on the other hand, has been closely associated with the Saudi Arabian government and has spread through the funding of mosques and educational institutions around the world. It has been criticized for promoting a strict and intolerant form of Islam.

Interpretation of Jihad

Salafists often emphasize the concept of jihad as a struggle for personal and societal reform, as well as self-defense against oppression. They may also support armed jihad in certain circumstances, such as defending Muslim lands. Wahhabis also believe in the importance of jihad, but they tend to focus more on the spiritual and defensive aspects of jihad rather than offensive warfare.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Salafism and Wahhabism share some similarities in their emphasis on the teachings of the Salaf and rejection of innovation, they also have distinct differences in their approach to politics, attitudes towards Sufism, global influence, and interpretation of jihad. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping the complexities of contemporary Islamic movements and their impact on Muslim societies worldwide.