Restrain vs. Restrict

Attribute	Restrain	Restrict
Definition	To hold back or prevent from acting	To limit or control
Usage	Often used in the context of physical restraint or emotional control	Commonly used in rules, regulations, or limitations
Intensity	Can imply a stronger sense of control or limitation	May suggest a milder form of control or limitation
Connotation	Can have negative connotations of oppression or force	Usually neutral in connotation

Definition

Restrain and restrict are two verbs that are often used interchangeably, but they have subtle differences in meaning. Restrain typically means to hold back or prevent someone or something from doing something. It implies a physical or emotional force that limits or controls. On the other hand, restrict means to limit or confine within certain boundaries or parameters. It suggests setting rules or regulations to control behavior or actions.

Usage

Restrain is commonly used in situations where there is a need to control someone's actions or impulses. For example, a parent might restrain a child from running into the street to prevent them from getting hurt. On the other hand, restrict is often used in a more formal or legal context. For instance, a government might restrict access to certain websites in the interest of national security.

Scope

Restrain tends to have a broader scope than restrict. It can refer to physical, emotional, or even abstract limitations. For example, one might restrain oneself from speaking out of turn in a meeting. On the other hand, restrict is more commonly used in a specific context, such as restricting access to a building or limiting the number of items a customer can purchase.

Implications

Restrain often carries a connotation of force or coercion. It implies that someone or something is being held back against their will. For example, a person might feel restrained by societal expectations or norms. On the other hand, restrict is more neutral in its implications. It simply means setting boundaries or limitations without necessarily implying force or resistance.

Examples

• Restrain: The police had to restrain the suspect to prevent him from escaping.
• Restrict: The company restricts employees from accessing certain websites on company computers.

Conclusion

While restrain and restrict are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings and implications. Restrain implies a more forceful or coercive action, while restrict is more about setting boundaries or limitations. Understanding the subtle differences between these two words can help you communicate more effectively and accurately in various contexts.