Research Paper vs. Review Paper

Attribute	Research Paper	Review Paper
Objective	To present original research findings	To evaluate and summarize existing research
Authorship	Usually written by one or more researchers	Usually written by one or more experts in the field
Structure	Typically includes sections such as introduction, methods, results, and discussion	May include sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion
Citation	May include citations to support research findings	Includes citations to support evaluation of existing research
Peer Review	May undergo peer review before publication	Usually undergoes peer review before publication

Introduction

Research papers and review papers are two common types of academic papers that are written by students and researchers. While both types of papers are important in the academic world, they have distinct attributes that set them apart. In this article, we will compare the attributes of research papers and review papers to help you understand the differences between the two.

Research Paper

A research paper is a type of academic paper that presents original research on a specific topic. Research papers are typically written by researchers or students who have conducted experiments, surveys, or studies to gather data and analyze findings. The main purpose of a research paper is to contribute new knowledge to a particular field of study. Research papers are often published in academic journals and are peer-reviewed to ensure the quality and validity of the research.

• Original research
• Contributes new knowledge
• Peer-reviewed
• Based on experiments or studies
• Published in academic journals

Review Paper

A review paper, on the other hand, is a type of academic paper that summarizes and evaluates existing research on a specific topic. Review papers are written by researchers or students who have conducted a thorough literature review to analyze and synthesize the findings of multiple studies. The main purpose of a review paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on a particular topic. Review papers are often used to identify gaps in the literature and suggest areas for future research.

• Summarizes existing research
• Evaluates multiple studies
• Provides overview of current research
• Identifies gaps in the literature
• Suggests areas for future research

Attributes Comparison

When comparing research papers and review papers, it is important to consider their attributes in terms of originality, purpose, structure, and audience. Research papers are characterized by their original research, while review papers focus on summarizing existing research. Research papers aim to contribute new knowledge to a field, while review papers aim to provide an overview of current research. In terms of structure, research papers typically include sections such as introduction, methods, results, and discussion, while review papers may have a more flexible structure depending on the topic. The audience for research papers is often other researchers and academics, while review papers may be more accessible to a wider audience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, research papers and review papers are two important types of academic papers that serve different purposes in the academic world. Research papers focus on original research and contributing new knowledge to a field, while review papers summarize existing research and provide an overview of current research. Understanding the attributes of research papers and review papers can help researchers and students choose the appropriate type of paper for their academic work.