Research Aim vs. Research Objective

Attribute	Research Aim	Research Objective
Definition	The overall goal or purpose of the research study	Specific, measurable, achievable goals that help achieve the research aim
Scope	Broad and general	Narrow and specific
Focus	What the researcher wants to achieve	What the researcher wants to accomplish through specific actions
Timeframe	Long-term	Short-term
Level of Detail	High-level	Detailed

Research aim and research objective are two essential components of any research study. While they may seem similar at first glance, they serve different purposes and have distinct attributes that researchers need to understand in order to conduct a successful study. In this article, we will explore the differences between research aim and research objective, and discuss how they contribute to the overall research process.

Definition

Research aim is a broad statement that outlines the overall goal or purpose of the research study. It provides a general direction for the research and helps to guide the research process. On the other hand, research objective is a specific, measurable, and achievable goal that the researcher aims to accomplish within a certain timeframe. It helps to focus the research and provides a clear roadmap for achieving the research aim.

Scope

Research aim typically addresses the big picture questions that the researcher wants to answer through the study. It sets the context for the research and helps to define the overall scope of the study. Research objective, on the other hand, delves into the specific details of what the researcher wants to achieve. It breaks down the research aim into smaller, manageable tasks that can be accomplished through the study.

Focus

Research aim is more focused on the why of the research study. It explains the rationale behind the study and why it is important to conduct the research. Research objective, on the other hand, is more focused on the what of the research study. It outlines the specific goals and outcomes that the researcher hopes to achieve through the study.

Measurability

Research aim is often qualitative in nature and may not be easily measurable. It provides a general direction for the research study without specifying specific metrics for success. Research objective, on the other hand, is quantitative in nature and is typically measurable. It sets clear, specific goals that can be objectively evaluated to determine the success of the research study.

Timeframe

Research aim is usually a long-term goal that guides the overall research process. It may not have a specific timeframe attached to it and can evolve as the research progresses. Research objective, on the other hand, is a short-term goal that is time-bound and specific. It provides a clear timeline for achieving the goals outlined in the research study.

Relationship

Research aim and research objective are closely related and work together to guide the research process. The research aim provides the overarching goal of the study, while the research objective breaks down this goal into specific, achievable tasks. Together, they help to ensure that the research study stays on track and achieves its intended outcomes.