Register vs. Registrar

Attribute	Register	Registrar
Definition	A record or list of names or items	An official responsible for keeping records or accounts
Function	To record or enroll something	To maintain records or accounts
Responsibility	Manages the list or record	Manages the records or accounts
Authority	Has the authority to add or remove entries	Has the authority to maintain and update records

Introduction

When it comes to domain names and internet infrastructure, two terms that are often used interchangeably are Register and Registrar. However, these two terms actually refer to different entities with distinct roles in the domain registration process. In this article, we will explore the attributes of Register and Registrar, highlighting their differences and similarities.

Register

A Register, also known as a domain registry, is an organization that manages and maintains the database of domain names for a specific top-level domain (TLD). Registers are responsible for ensuring that domain names are unique and resolving conflicts that may arise. They also handle the technical aspects of domain registration, such as updating DNS records and managing domain transfers.

Registers are typically overseen by a regulatory body, such as ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), which sets the rules and guidelines for domain registration. Registers have the authority to create and delete domain names within their TLD, as well as enforce policies related to domain ownership and usage.

One key attribute of a Register is that it is the ultimate authority for a specific TLD. This means that all domain names within that TLD must be registered with the corresponding Register. Registers do not interact directly with individual domain registrants; instead, they work through Registrars, who act as intermediaries between the Register and the end user.

Registers play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and security of the domain name system. By overseeing the registration process and enforcing policies, Registers help prevent domain name abuse and ensure that the internet remains a reliable and trustworthy platform for users worldwide.

In summary, Registers are the central entities responsible for managing the database of domain names for a specific TLD. They work closely with regulatory bodies to enforce policies and maintain the integrity of the domain name system.

Registrar

A Registrar is an organization that is authorized to sell domain names to the public on behalf of Registers. Registrars act as intermediaries between domain registrants and Registers, facilitating the domain registration process and providing additional services such as web hosting and email services.

Registrars are accredited by Registers to offer domain registration services for specific TLDs. They must adhere to the rules and guidelines set by the corresponding Register, as well as meet certain technical and financial requirements to maintain their accreditation.

One key attribute of a Registrar is that it interacts directly with domain registrants. Registrars provide a user-friendly interface for registering domain names, managing DNS settings, and renewing domain registrations. They also offer customer support to assist registrants with any issues or questions they may have.

Registrars play a crucial role in making domain registration accessible to the public. By offering a range of services and support, Registrars help individuals and businesses secure their online presence and establish their brand identity on the internet.

In summary, Registrars are the entities that sell domain names to the public on behalf of Registers. They provide a user-friendly interface for domain registration and offer additional services to help registrants manage their online presence effectively.

Comparison

• Authority: Registers have the ultimate authority for a specific TLD, while Registrars act as intermediaries between Registers and domain registrants.
• Responsibilities: Registers manage the database of domain names and enforce policies, while Registrars facilitate the domain registration process and provide additional services to registrants.
• Interaction: Registers do not interact directly with domain registrants, while Registrars provide customer support and assistance to registrants.
• Accreditation: Registers oversee Registrars and accredit them to offer domain registration services for specific TLDs.
• Role: Registers play a critical role in maintaining the stability and security of the domain name system, while Registrars make domain registration accessible to the public.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Registers and Registrars are two distinct entities with different roles in the domain registration process. Registers manage the database of domain names for specific TLDs and enforce policies, while Registrars sell domain names to the public and provide additional services to registrants. By understanding the attributes of Registers and Registrars, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions when registering domain names and managing their online presence.