Rebonding vs. Smoothing

Attribute	Rebonding	Smoothing
Definition	Chemical hair treatment that permanently straightens curly or wavy hair	Chemical hair treatment that reduces frizz and makes hair more manageable
Process	Uses chemicals to break and reform the hair bonds, followed by neutralization and straightening	Uses chemicals to coat the hair shaft, smoothing the cuticles and reducing frizz
Results	Produces straight hair that remains straight until new hair growth	Produces smoother, more manageable hair with reduced frizz
Effect on Hair Texture	Permanently alters the hair structure, making it straight	Temporarily alters the hair texture, making it smoother
Chemical Used	Typically uses strong chemicals like sodium hydroxide or ammonium thioglycolate	Uses milder chemicals like keratin or formaldehyde-free formulas
Duration	Takes several hours to complete	Takes a few hours to complete
Regrowth	Requires touch-ups as new hair growth occurs	Does not require touch-ups, but the effect diminishes over time

Introduction

When it comes to hair treatments, there are numerous options available to achieve different results. Two popular methods for transforming hair texture are rebonding and smoothing. Both techniques aim to provide sleek, straight hair, but they differ in terms of process, longevity, and impact on hair health. In this article, we will explore the attributes of rebonding and smoothing, highlighting their differences and similarities.

Rebonding

Rebonding is a chemical hair treatment that permanently straightens curly or wavy hair. The process involves applying a relaxant to break down the natural bonds in the hair, followed by a neutralizer to reform the bonds in a straight pattern. Rebonding typically takes several hours, depending on the length and thickness of the hair. It is crucial to have this treatment done by a professional hair stylist to ensure safety and desired results.

One of the significant advantages of rebonding is its long-lasting effect. Once the treatment is complete, the hair remains straight until new hair growth occurs. This can last for several months, making it an ideal choice for individuals who desire permanently straight hair. Additionally, rebonding provides a sleek and glossy finish, giving the hair a polished look.

However, it is important to note that rebonding can have some drawbacks. The chemicals used in the process can be harsh on the hair, leading to dryness and damage if not properly cared for. Regular maintenance is necessary to keep the hair healthy and prevent breakage. Furthermore, the process of rebonding can be time-consuming and expensive, requiring touch-ups as new hair grows.

Smoothing

Smoothing, also known as keratin treatment or Brazilian blowout, is a semi-permanent hair treatment that aims to reduce frizz and make the hair more manageable. Unlike rebonding, smoothing does not permanently alter the hair's structure. Instead, it coats the hair with a layer of protein (keratin) to smooth the cuticles and provide a straighter appearance.

The process of smoothing involves applying a keratin solution to the hair, which is then sealed using a flat iron. This helps to lock in the protein and create a smooth, shiny finish. Smoothing treatments usually take a few hours, depending on the hair length and thickness. It is important to note that the results of smoothing gradually fade over time as the protein coating wears off.

One of the advantages of smoothing is that it can be a less damaging option compared to rebonding. Since it does not alter the hair's structure permanently, the risk of severe damage is reduced. Smoothing treatments also help to improve hair manageability, making it easier to style and reducing the time spent on daily hair care routines.

However, it is essential to consider that smoothing treatments may not provide the same level of straightness as rebonding. While smoothing can significantly reduce frizz and make the hair more manageable, it may not completely straighten extremely curly or coarse hair. Additionally, the longevity of smoothing treatments varies, typically lasting for a few months before requiring a touch-up.

Comparison

Now that we have explored the attributes of rebonding and smoothing individually, let's compare them side by side:

Process

• Rebonding involves chemically breaking down and reforming the hair bonds to achieve straightness.
• Smoothing coats the hair with a layer of protein to smooth the cuticles and reduce frizz.

Longevity

• Rebonding provides a long-lasting effect, remaining straight until new hair growth occurs.
• Smoothing treatments gradually fade over time as the protein coating wears off, typically lasting for a few months.

Impact on Hair Health

• Rebonding can be harsh on the hair, leading to dryness and damage if not properly cared for.
• Smoothing treatments are generally less damaging since they do not permanently alter the hair's structure.

Straightening Effect

• Rebonding provides a sleek and glossy finish, offering a more intense straightening effect.
• Smoothing treatments reduce frizz and make the hair more manageable, but may not completely straighten extremely curly or coarse hair.

Maintenance

• Rebonding requires regular maintenance and touch-ups as new hair grows.
• Smoothing treatments also require touch-ups but are generally easier to maintain compared to rebonding.

Conclusion

Rebonding and smoothing are two popular hair treatments that offer different approaches to achieve straight, sleek hair. Rebonding provides a long-lasting, intense straightening effect but requires regular maintenance and can be harsh on the hair. On the other hand, smoothing treatments are semi-permanent, reduce frizz, and improve manageability, but may not provide the same level of straightness as rebonding. Ultimately, the choice between rebonding and smoothing depends on individual preferences, hair type, and desired results. It is essential to consult with a professional hair stylist to determine the most suitable treatment for your hair.