Rationalization vs. Reasonings

Attribute	Rationalization	Reasonings
Definition	The act of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if they are not true or valid.	The process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment.
Intent	To make something seem acceptable or correct, even if it is not morally or ethically justified.	To arrive at a logical conclusion based on evidence or facts.
Emotion	Rationalization often involves emotions and biases that cloud judgment.	Reasoning is typically more objective and based on logical thinking.
Outcome	Rationalization can lead to self-deception and avoidance of responsibility.	Reasoning leads to sound decision-making and problem-solving.

Definition

Rationalization and reasoning are two cognitive processes that humans use to make sense of the world around them. Rationalization involves creating logical explanations or justifications for behaviors, beliefs, or decisions that may not be based on reason or evidence. It is often used to protect one's ego or self-image. On the other hand, reasoning is the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment. It involves using evidence, facts, and logic to reach a decision.

Emotional Component

One key difference between rationalization and reasoning is the emotional component involved. Rationalization often involves emotions such as fear, guilt, or shame. People may rationalize their actions in order to avoid feeling bad about themselves or to protect their self-esteem. In contrast, reasoning is typically more objective and logical, with emotions playing a lesser role in the decision-making process.

Logical Basis

Another difference between rationalization and reasoning is the logical basis on which they are built. Rationalization often involves creating a post-hoc explanation for a decision that has already been made, without necessarily considering all the facts or evidence. It can involve cherry-picking information that supports a preconceived belief or idea. Reasoning, on the other hand, is based on a more systematic and logical evaluation of evidence and information.

Self-awareness

Rationalization often occurs without the individual being fully aware of it. People may rationalize their actions or beliefs without realizing that they are doing so. This can lead to a lack of self-awareness and introspection. Reasoning, on the other hand, requires a higher level of self-awareness and critical thinking. It involves actively evaluating evidence and considering different perspectives before reaching a conclusion.

Impact on Decision-making

The impact of rationalization and reasoning on decision-making can be significant. Rationalization can lead to biased decision-making, as individuals may ignore evidence that contradicts their beliefs or preferences. This can result in poor choices or actions that are not in line with reality. Reasoning, on the other hand, can lead to more informed and logical decision-making, as it involves a more thorough evaluation of evidence and information.

Role in Relationships

Rationalization and reasoning can also play a role in interpersonal relationships. Rationalization may be used to justify behaviors or actions that harm others, such as lying or cheating. It can strain relationships and erode trust. Reasoning, on the other hand, can help individuals communicate more effectively and resolve conflicts in a more constructive way. It can lead to healthier and more fulfilling relationships based on mutual respect and understanding.

Development of Critical Thinking Skills

Engaging in reasoning can help individuals develop critical thinking skills. By evaluating evidence, considering different perspectives, and reaching logical conclusions, individuals can improve their ability to think critically and make informed decisions. Rationalization, on the other hand, may hinder the development of critical thinking skills, as it involves avoiding uncomfortable truths or contradictory evidence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, rationalization and reasoning are two cognitive processes that play a significant role in how individuals make sense of the world and make decisions. While rationalization may involve emotional biases and post-hoc justifications, reasoning is based on logic, evidence, and critical thinking. By understanding the differences between these two processes, individuals can strive to make more informed and rational decisions in their daily lives.