Rangahau vs. Research

Attribute	Rangahau	Research
Definition	Maori term for research	Systematic investigation to establish facts
Approach	May incorporate Maori values and perspectives	Can be conducted using various methodologies
Goal	To generate knowledge for Maori communities	To contribute to the body of knowledge in a specific field
Methods	May include oral histories, whakapapa, and other indigenous methods	Can involve experiments, surveys, interviews, etc.

Definition

Rangahau and research are both processes of systematic inquiry that aim to discover new knowledge or deepen understanding of a particular topic. Rangahau is a Maori term that encompasses the principles and practices of research within an indigenous context, while research is a more general term used in Western academic settings. Both Rangahau and research involve the collection and analysis of data to answer specific questions or solve problems.

Approach

One key difference between Rangahau and research lies in their approach. Rangahau often emphasizes a holistic and interconnected view of the world, drawing on Maori cultural values and knowledge systems. In contrast, research in Western contexts tends to be more focused on individualistic and linear methods of inquiry. Rangahau may involve a more collaborative and community-based approach, while research often follows a more structured and hierarchical process.

Values

Rangahau and research also differ in the values that underpin their practice. Rangahau is often guided by principles of reciprocity, respect, and responsibility towards the community and the environment. In contrast, research in Western contexts may prioritize objectivity, neutrality, and the pursuit of universal truths. Rangahau values the interconnectedness of all living beings and the importance of relationships, while research may prioritize individual achievement and competition.

Methodology

Another difference between Rangahau and research lies in their methodology. Rangahau may incorporate a range of qualitative and quantitative methods, including storytelling, observation, and participatory action research. Research in Western contexts often relies more heavily on quantitative methods such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis. Rangahau may place a greater emphasis on the role of intuition, emotion, and spirituality in the research process, while research may prioritize objectivity and rationality.

Outcomes

Both Rangahau and research aim to produce new knowledge or insights, but they may differ in the outcomes they value. Rangahau often seeks to generate knowledge that is relevant and beneficial to the community, with a focus on social justice and sustainability. Research in Western contexts may prioritize the production of generalizable theories or findings that contribute to academic knowledge and advancement. Rangahau may value the process of research as much as the outcomes, emphasizing the importance of relationships and reciprocity in knowledge production.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Rangahau and research are both valuable processes of inquiry that can contribute to our understanding of the world. While they share some similarities in their goals and methods, they also differ in their approach, values, methodology, and outcomes. By recognizing and respecting the unique attributes of Rangahau and research, we can enrich our knowledge and perspectives on a wide range of topics.