Premise vs. Presumed

Attribute	Premise	Presumed
Definition	A statement or proposition that forms the basis for a work or theory	Something that is assumed to be true without proof
Assumption	Supported by evidence or reasoning	Not necessarily supported by evidence
Validity	Can be proven or disproven	May or may not be true
Usage	Commonly used in arguments or debates	Often used in legal contexts

Introduction

When it comes to making arguments or drawing conclusions, two key concepts that often come into play are premise and presumed. Both of these terms are essential in logic and reasoning, but they have distinct attributes that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between premise and presumed, highlighting their unique characteristics and how they contribute to the construction of sound arguments.

Definition of Premise

A premise is a statement or proposition that serves as the basis for an argument. It is a foundational element upon which the argument is built, providing the necessary support for the conclusion that is being drawn. In logic, premises are used to establish the truth of the conclusion through deductive reasoning. Premises can be either true or false, and the validity of the argument depends on the truth of the premises.

Attributes of Premise

One key attribute of a premise is that it is a declarative statement that is used to support the conclusion of an argument. Premises are typically presented as facts or assumptions that are accepted as true for the sake of the argument. Another important attribute of a premise is that it must be relevant to the conclusion being drawn. In other words, the premise should directly support the conclusion and not introduce any irrelevant information.

Additionally, premises can be classified as either explicit or implicit. Explicit premises are clearly stated within the argument, while implicit premises are unstated assumptions that are necessary for the argument to hold. Both types of premises play a crucial role in constructing a coherent and logical argument.

Definition of Presumed

Presumed, on the other hand, refers to something that is assumed to be true without conclusive evidence. It is a belief or assumption that is made based on incomplete information or limited evidence. Unlike a premise, which is used to support an argument, something that is presumed is taken for granted without necessarily being proven.

Attributes of Presumed

One key attribute of something that is presumed is that it is based on inference or conjecture rather than concrete evidence. When something is presumed, it is often done so out of convenience or necessity, especially when all the relevant information is not available. Another important attribute of presumed is that it can be subject to change based on new evidence or information that becomes available.

Presumed beliefs or assumptions can also be influenced by biases or preconceived notions, which can impact the validity of the conclusion drawn from them. It is important to be aware of the distinction between what is presumed and what is proven in order to avoid making faulty arguments or drawing inaccurate conclusions.

Comparison of Premise and Presumed

While both premise and presumed play important roles in constructing arguments and drawing conclusions, they differ in several key aspects. Premises are statements that are used to support the conclusion of an argument, and they are typically presented as facts or assumptions that are accepted as true. On the other hand, something that is presumed is an assumption that is made without conclusive evidence and is subject to change based on new information.

Another key difference between premise and presumed is that premises are essential for constructing a logical argument, as they provide the necessary support for the conclusion being drawn. Presumed beliefs, on the other hand, are not necessarily essential for constructing an argument, as they are based on inference or conjecture rather than concrete evidence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, premise and presumed are two important concepts in logic and reasoning that play distinct roles in constructing arguments and drawing conclusions. Premises are statements that provide the necessary support for the conclusion of an argument, while presumed beliefs are assumptions that are made without conclusive evidence. Understanding the differences between premise and presumed is essential for constructing sound arguments and avoiding faulty reasoning.