Pragmatist vs. Realist

Attribute	Pragmatist	Realist
Belief in objective reality	No	Yes
Focus on practical consequences	Yes	No
Emphasis on experience and experimentation	Yes	No
Belief in the existence of universal truths	No	Yes
Importance of context and situation	High	Low

Definition of Pragmatist and Realist

Pragmatists believe that the truth or meaning of an idea is determined by its practical consequences. They focus on the practical outcomes of beliefs and actions rather than on abstract principles. Pragmatists are concerned with what works and what is useful in a given situation. On the other hand, realists believe that reality exists independent of human perception or interpretation. They argue that there is an objective reality that can be known through observation and reason.

Approach to Knowledge

Pragmatists emphasize the importance of experience and experimentation in acquiring knowledge. They believe that knowledge is constantly evolving and that it should be tested and revised based on new evidence. Pragmatists are open to new ideas and are willing to change their beliefs if they are shown to be ineffective. Realists, on the other hand, believe in the existence of an objective reality that can be known through observation and reason. They argue that knowledge is based on facts and evidence, and that it is independent of individual beliefs or opinions.

Focus on Action

Pragmatists are focused on action and practical outcomes. They believe that ideas and beliefs should be judged based on their effectiveness in achieving desired results. Pragmatists are interested in solving problems and making decisions that lead to positive outcomes. Realists, on the other hand, are more concerned with understanding and describing reality as it is. They believe that knowledge should be based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning, rather than on practical consequences.

Attitude Towards Change

Pragmatists are open to change and innovation. They believe that beliefs and practices should be flexible and adaptable to new circumstances. Pragmatists are willing to experiment with new ideas and approaches in order to improve outcomes. Realists, on the other hand, are more conservative in their approach to change. They believe in preserving traditional beliefs and practices that have stood the test of time. Realists are skeptical of new ideas and prefer to rely on established knowledge and methods.

Role of Values

Pragmatists believe that values are important in guiding decision-making and action. They argue that values should be based on what is practical and effective in achieving desired outcomes. Pragmatists are willing to compromise on values if it leads to better results. Realists, on the other hand, believe in the importance of moral and ethical values in guiding behavior. They argue that values should be based on universal principles that are independent of individual desires or circumstances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, pragmatists and realists have different approaches to knowledge, action, change, and values. Pragmatists focus on practical outcomes and are willing to change their beliefs based on new evidence. Realists, on the other hand, believe in an objective reality that can be known through observation and reason. Both perspectives have their strengths and weaknesses, and each can be valuable in different contexts.