Practical Implications for Teachers in Bobbitt Approach vs. Practical Implications for Teachers in Stenhouse Approach
What's the Difference?
The Bobbitt Approach focuses on a structured and systematic curriculum design that emphasizes the importance of clearly defined learning objectives and outcomes. Teachers following this approach must carefully plan and sequence their lessons to ensure that students are able to achieve these objectives. In contrast, the Stenhouse Approach emphasizes a more student-centered and inquiry-based approach to teaching, where teachers act as facilitators of learning rather than dictators of knowledge. This approach requires teachers to be flexible and responsive to students' interests and needs, allowing for more personalized and engaging learning experiences. Overall, while the Bobbitt Approach may be more prescriptive and teacher-driven, the Stenhouse Approach encourages creativity and autonomy in the classroom.
Comparison
Attribute | Practical Implications for Teachers in Bobbitt Approach | Practical Implications for Teachers in Stenhouse Approach |
---|---|---|
Curriculum Development | Focus on predetermined objectives and content | Focus on student interests and needs |
Teacher Role | Deliver content and assess student learning | Facilitate student inquiry and exploration |
Student Role | Passive recipients of knowledge | Active participants in their learning |
Evaluation | Assessment based on predetermined criteria | Assessment based on student growth and understanding |
Further Detail
Introduction
When it comes to educational approaches, teachers often find themselves navigating through various theories and methodologies to enhance their teaching practices. Two prominent approaches in education are the Bobbitt Approach and the Stenhouse Approach. Both approaches offer practical implications for teachers, but they differ in their underlying principles and strategies. In this article, we will compare the practical implications for teachers in the Bobbitt Approach and the Stenhouse Approach.
Practical Implications for Teachers in Bobbitt Approach
The Bobbitt Approach, developed by Franklin Bobbitt in the early 20th century, is based on the idea that education should be focused on achieving specific objectives or outcomes. In this approach, teachers are expected to follow a predetermined curriculum that outlines the content and skills students need to learn. Practical implications for teachers in the Bobbitt Approach include:
- Following a structured curriculum that outlines specific learning objectives
- Designing lessons and assessments that align with the predetermined objectives
- Using standardized tests to measure student achievement of the objectives
- Providing direct instruction to ensure students meet the desired outcomes
- Adhering to a strict timeline to cover all the required content
Practical Implications for Teachers in Stenhouse Approach
The Stenhouse Approach, proposed by Lawrence Stenhouse in the mid-20th century, emphasizes a more student-centered and experiential approach to education. In this approach, teachers are encouraged to focus on the process of learning rather than just the outcomes. Practical implications for teachers in the Stenhouse Approach include:
- Designing curriculum collaboratively with students to incorporate their interests and experiences
- Encouraging inquiry-based learning and critical thinking skills
- Providing opportunities for students to explore and discover knowledge on their own
- Using formative assessments to gauge student progress and adjust instruction accordingly
- Allowing flexibility in pacing and content to accommodate student needs and interests
Comparison of Practical Implications
While both the Bobbitt Approach and the Stenhouse Approach offer practical implications for teachers, they differ in their focus and strategies. The Bobbitt Approach emphasizes a more traditional and structured approach to education, with a focus on predetermined objectives and outcomes. Teachers in this approach are expected to follow a set curriculum and provide direct instruction to ensure students meet the desired outcomes.
On the other hand, the Stenhouse Approach promotes a more student-centered and experiential approach to education, with a focus on the process of learning rather than just the outcomes. Teachers in this approach are encouraged to collaborate with students in designing the curriculum, incorporate student interests and experiences, and provide opportunities for inquiry-based learning and critical thinking.
Overall, the practical implications for teachers in the Bobbitt Approach are more rigid and structured, while the practical implications for teachers in the Stenhouse Approach are more flexible and student-centered. Both approaches have their strengths and weaknesses, and teachers may choose to incorporate elements of both approaches in their teaching practices to best meet the needs of their students.
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