Political Science vs. Politics

Attribute	Political Science	Politics
Definition	The academic study of government, political systems, and political behavior.	The activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government.
Focus	Academic research, theories, and analysis of political systems and behavior.	Practical application of power, governance, and decision-making within a political system.
Scope	Broader in scope, covering various subfields such as comparative politics, international relations, political theory, etc.	Narrower in scope, primarily concerned with the exercise of power and governance within a specific political system.
Approach	Empirical, theoretical, and interdisciplinary approach to understanding political phenomena.	Pragmatic, practical, and often influenced by ideology and political ideologies.
Methodology	Relies on research methods such as surveys, statistical analysis, case studies, and qualitative research.	Relies on political campaigns, lobbying, negotiations, policy-making, and public opinion.
Objective	To gain knowledge and understanding of political systems, behavior, and institutions.	To gain and exercise power, influence policy-making, and govern.
Academic Discipline	Considered an academic discipline within social sciences.	Not an academic discipline but a practical field of study and action.

Introduction

Political Science and Politics are two closely related fields that often overlap, but they have distinct attributes that set them apart. While both involve the study and analysis of political systems, institutions, and behavior, they approach the subject matter from different angles. In this article, we will explore the key attributes of Political Science and Politics, highlighting their similarities and differences.

Political Science

Political Science is an academic discipline that focuses on the systematic study of politics, government, and political behavior. It employs various methodologies, including quantitative and qualitative research methods, to analyze political phenomena. Political Science encompasses a wide range of subfields, such as comparative politics, international relations, political theory, public administration, and more.

One of the key attributes of Political Science is its emphasis on theory and research. Political scientists aim to develop and test theories that explain political phenomena and predict political behavior. They conduct empirical research, collect data, and analyze it using statistical methods or qualitative techniques to gain insights into political processes and outcomes.

Another attribute of Political Science is its interdisciplinary nature. It draws on insights from other social sciences, such as sociology, economics, psychology, and history, to provide a comprehensive understanding of political phenomena. This interdisciplinary approach allows political scientists to explore the complex interactions between political, social, economic, and cultural factors that shape political systems and behavior.

Political Science also places a strong emphasis on objectivity and impartiality. Scholars strive to approach their research and analysis without personal biases or preconceived notions. They aim to provide evidence-based explanations and interpretations of political phenomena, contributing to the development of knowledge in the field.

Furthermore, Political Science often involves the study of political institutions, systems, and processes at both national and international levels. It examines the structures and functions of governments, electoral systems, political parties, bureaucracies, and other political actors. Political scientists analyze how these institutions shape policy-making, governance, and political behavior.

Politics

Politics, on the other hand, refers to the activities, actions, and strategies employed by individuals, groups, or organizations to gain and exercise power within a political system. It is a practical field that involves the exercise of power, decision-making, and the pursuit of specific goals or interests.

One of the key attributes of Politics is its focus on the practical application of political power. Politicians, activists, and interest groups engage in political activities such as campaigning, lobbying, and advocacy to influence public opinion, shape policies, and gain political power. Politics is inherently dynamic and often driven by competing interests and ideologies.

Politics also involves the study of political behavior and the interactions between individuals and institutions within a political system. It examines how individuals and groups make decisions, form alliances, and engage in political processes. Understanding political behavior is crucial for politicians and political strategists to devise effective strategies and win elections.

Another attribute of Politics is its focus on the practical implementation of policies and governance. Politicians and policymakers are responsible for making decisions, enacting laws, and managing public affairs. They must navigate complex political landscapes, negotiate with different stakeholders, and address the needs and demands of their constituents.

Furthermore, Politics often involves the analysis of political ideologies, party politics, and the dynamics of political campaigns. It explores how political parties are organized, how they develop platforms and mobilize support, and how they compete for power. The study of Politics also encompasses the examination of political ideologies, such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and their impact on policy-making and governance.

Similarities and Interactions

While Political Science and Politics have distinct attributes, they are closely intertwined and often interact with each other. Political Science provides the theoretical framework and analytical tools that inform the study of Politics. It offers insights into the structures, processes, and behavior of political systems, which are essential for understanding and analyzing political phenomena.

On the other hand, Politics provides real-world examples and practical challenges that enrich the study of Political Science. The analysis of political campaigns, policy-making processes, and the exercise of political power offers valuable case studies for political scientists to test and refine their theories.

Moreover, Political Science and Politics both contribute to the development of knowledge and understanding of political systems and behavior. Political scientists conduct research and publish their findings, which can inform and influence political actors and policymakers. Conversely, politicians and practitioners provide valuable insights and experiences that can shape the research agenda of Political Science.

Ultimately, the study of Political Science and Politics is essential for a well-rounded understanding of political phenomena. While Political Science focuses on theory, research, and analysis, Politics provides the practical application and exercise of political power. Together, they contribute to our understanding of how political systems function, how decisions are made, and how power is exercised in society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Political Science and Politics are two distinct but interconnected fields that study politics from different perspectives. Political Science emphasizes theory, research, and analysis, drawing on various disciplines to provide a comprehensive understanding of political phenomena. Politics, on the other hand, focuses on the practical application of political power, decision-making, and the pursuit of specific goals or interests. While they have different attributes, Political Science and Politics complement each other, enriching our understanding of political systems and behavior. By studying both, we can gain valuable insights into the complex dynamics of politics and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field.