Plot vs. Scheme

Attribute	Plot	Scheme
Definition	The main events of a story	A secret or underhanded plan
Structure	Sequence of events in a narrative	Plan or system for achieving a goal
Development	Progression of the story	Execution of a plan
Complexity	Can involve multiple subplots	Can involve multiple steps or components
Outcome	Resolution of conflicts	Achievement of goals

Definition

Plot and scheme are two terms often used in literature and everyday conversation, but they have distinct meanings. A plot refers to the sequence of events that make up a story, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It is the framework on which a story is built, providing the structure that holds the narrative together. On the other hand, a scheme typically refers to a plan or design to achieve a specific goal or outcome. It involves strategic thinking and often implies a level of cunning or deceit.

Characteristics

Plots are essential elements of storytelling, providing the framework for characters to interact and events to unfold. A well-developed plot will engage readers or viewers and keep them invested in the story. Plots can be simple or complex, linear or nonlinear, depending on the narrative style and genre of the work. Schemes, on the other hand, are more focused on achieving a specific goal or outcome through strategic planning and manipulation. Schemes often involve deception or trickery to achieve the desired result.

Function

The function of a plot is to drive the narrative forward, creating tension, conflict, and resolution. It provides the structure that allows characters to develop, conflicts to arise, and themes to be explored. A well-crafted plot will keep readers or viewers engaged and eager to see how the story unfolds. Schemes, on the other hand, are more about achieving a specific goal or outcome through strategic planning and manipulation. Schemes often involve deception or trickery to achieve the desired result.

Examples

Examples of plots can be found in a wide range of literary works, from classic novels to modern films. For example, in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," the plot follows the tragic love story of the two young lovers from rival families. The plot unfolds through a series of events that lead to the ultimate tragedy of their deaths. In contrast, examples of schemes can be seen in political intrigue, where individuals or groups use cunning tactics to achieve power or influence. For example, in the TV series "House of Cards," the main character, Frank Underwood, is known for his scheming and manipulation to climb the political ladder.

Impact

The impact of a well-developed plot can be profound, leaving a lasting impression on readers or viewers. A compelling plot can evoke a range of emotions, from joy and excitement to sadness and reflection. It can also spark discussions about themes, characters, and the overall message of the work. Schemes, on the other hand, can have a more immediate impact, often leading to unexpected twists and turns in a story. Schemes can create suspense, intrigue, and tension as characters navigate the web of deceit and manipulation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while plots and schemes are both important elements in storytelling, they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Plots provide the structure and framework for a story, driving the narrative forward and engaging readers or viewers. Schemes, on the other hand, are more focused on achieving a specific goal or outcome through strategic planning and manipulation. Both plots and schemes can have a significant impact on the overall experience of a work, leaving a lasting impression on audiences.