Pertain vs. Retain

Attribute	Pertain	Retain
Definition	to belong to something	to keep in possession or use
Usage	used to describe something that is related or relevant	used to describe keeping something in possession
Meaning	to have a connection or association with something	to keep or continue to have something
Example	This book pertains to the topic of history.	I want to retain ownership of my car.

Definition

When it comes to the words "pertain" and "retain," it is important to understand their definitions in order to compare their attributes. "Pertain" means to be relevant or related to a particular matter, while "retain" means to keep possession of something. These definitions set the stage for a comparison of the two words.

Usage

One key difference between "pertain" and "retain" lies in their usage. "Pertain" is often used in the context of discussing relevance or connection, such as in the phrase "this information pertains to the case." On the other hand, "retain" is commonly used when referring to keeping possession of something, as in "she decided to retain ownership of the property."

Similarities

Despite their differences in meaning and usage, "pertain" and "retain" do share some similarities. Both words are verbs that indicate some form of action or state. Additionally, they are both commonly used in written and spoken English, making them important components of the language.

Examples

To further illustrate the distinctions between "pertain" and "retain," consider the following examples:

• "The new evidence pertains to the ongoing investigation."
• "She decided to retain her position as CEO."

Context

Understanding the context in which "pertain" and "retain" are used is crucial for using them correctly. "Pertain" is typically used in discussions where relevance or connection is important, while "retain" is used when discussing possession or ownership. By paying attention to the context, one can ensure that they are using the right word for the situation.

Connotations

Another aspect to consider when comparing "pertain" and "retain" is their connotations. "Pertain" often carries a sense of relevance or importance, while "retain" can imply a sense of control or ownership. These connotations can influence how the words are perceived in different contexts.

Frequency

When looking at the frequency of use, it is clear that "retain" is a more commonly used word than "pertain." This may be due to the fact that retaining possession or ownership is a more common concept in everyday life than discussing relevance or connection. However, both words are important in their own right and serve different purposes in communication.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while "pertain" and "retain" may seem similar at first glance, they have distinct meanings, usage, and connotations. Understanding these differences is key to using the words correctly in various contexts. By paying attention to the definitions, usage, context, and connotations of "pertain" and "retain," one can effectively communicate their ideas and thoughts with precision and clarity.