Pertain vs. Relate

Attribute	Pertain	Relate
Definition	to belong to something as a part, appendage, or accessory	to show or establish a connection between two or more things
Usage	used to indicate a close connection or association	used to show a connection or link between different elements
Examples	These shoes pertain to the new collection.	The two events relate to each other in terms of timing.
Relationship	Implies a direct connection or belonging	Implies a connection or association between different elements

Definition

When it comes to discussing relationships between things, two common verbs that are often used are "pertain" and "relate." Both words are used to indicate a connection or association between two or more things, but they have subtle differences in their meanings and usage.

Usage of Pertain

The word "pertain" is often used to indicate that something belongs to or is relevant to a particular subject or situation. For example, you might say, "This information pertains to the upcoming meeting." In this context, "pertain" is used to show that the information is related to or has a connection with the meeting.

Another common usage of "pertain" is in legal contexts, where it is used to indicate that something is relevant or applicable to a particular law or regulation. For example, a lawyer might say, "This evidence pertains to the case at hand." In this case, "pertain" is used to show that the evidence is relevant to the specific legal matter being discussed.

Usage of Relate

On the other hand, the word "relate" is often used to indicate a connection or link between two or more things. For example, you might say, "These two events are related." In this context, "relate" is used to show that there is a connection or association between the two events.

Another common usage of "relate" is in interpersonal relationships, where it is used to indicate a connection or bond between people. For example, you might say, "I relate to her struggles." In this case, "relate" is used to show that you understand and empathize with the struggles that the other person is experiencing.

Similarities

While "pertain" and "relate" have slightly different meanings and usage, they both serve to indicate a connection or association between things. Both words are used to show that there is a relationship or relevance between two or more subjects, whether it be in a legal context, interpersonal relationships, or general discussions.

Differences

One key difference between "pertain" and "relate" is that "pertain" is often used to indicate relevance or belonging, while "relate" is used to indicate a connection or link between things. Additionally, "pertain" is more commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal or academic writing, while "relate" is more commonly used in everyday conversations and interpersonal relationships.

Another difference is that "pertain" is often followed by the preposition "to," while "relate" is often used without a preposition. For example, you would say, "This information pertains to the case," but you would say, "These two events are related."

Conclusion

In conclusion, while "pertain" and "relate" are both used to indicate connections or associations between things, they have subtle differences in their meanings and usage. "Pertain" is often used to indicate relevance or belonging, while "relate" is used to indicate a connection or link between things. Understanding the nuances of these two words can help you communicate more effectively and accurately in various contexts.