Orthodox vs. Ultra-Orthodox

Attribute	Orthodox	Ultra-Orthodox
Beliefs	Follow traditional Jewish beliefs and practices	Adhere strictly to traditional Jewish laws and customs
Community	May be more integrated with modern society	Tend to live in more insular communities
Dress	Dress modestly, but may not always wear traditional garb	Often wear traditional Jewish clothing, such as black hats and coats
Educational Focus	Value secular education alongside religious studies	Place a strong emphasis on religious education
Gender Roles	May have more flexible gender roles	Adhere strictly to traditional gender roles

Beliefs and Practices

Orthodox Judaism is a branch of Judaism that adheres to traditional beliefs and practices, following the laws and customs outlined in the Torah. They observe the Sabbath, keep kosher dietary laws, and participate in daily prayers. Ultra-Orthodox Judaism, on the other hand, takes these beliefs and practices to a stricter level. Ultra-Orthodox Jews often follow additional stringencies in their observance, such as wearing specific clothing, separating men and women in synagogue, and refraining from secular education.

Community and Lifestyle

Orthodox Jews typically live in close-knit communities where they can support and practice their faith together. They may send their children to Jewish day schools and participate in community events and celebrations. Ultra-Orthodox Jews, on the other hand, often live in even more insular communities, known as Haredi communities. These communities may have their own schools, synagogues, and businesses, creating a self-sustaining environment that minimizes outside influences.

Gender Roles

Orthodox Judaism generally follows traditional gender roles, with men and women having separate roles and responsibilities within the community. Men are often the primary breadwinners, while women may focus on raising children and managing the household. Ultra-Orthodox Judaism takes this separation further, with strict guidelines on modesty and interactions between men and women. In some Ultra-Orthodox communities, men and women may not even sit together during religious services.

Education

Orthodox Jews place a strong emphasis on education, both secular and religious. Many Orthodox Jews attend Jewish day schools and yeshivas to study Jewish texts and traditions. Ultra-Orthodox Jews, however, may prioritize religious education over secular education. In some Ultra-Orthodox communities, children may only receive a minimal secular education, focusing primarily on religious studies.

Modernity and Technology

Orthodox Jews often navigate the balance between traditional beliefs and modernity, incorporating technology and modern conveniences into their lives while still adhering to religious laws. Ultra-Orthodox Jews, on the other hand, may be more wary of modern influences and technology. Some Ultra-Orthodox communities restrict or prohibit the use of certain technologies, such as smartphones and the internet, to maintain a more traditional way of life.