Orava vs. Squirrel

Attribute	Orava	Squirrel
Species	Sciurus vulgaris	Sciurus carolinensis
Habitat	Forests, urban areas	Forests, urban areas
Diet	Nuts, seeds, fruits	Nuts, seeds, fruits
Size	Small to medium	Small to medium
Color	Reddish-brown	Gray

Physical Attributes

Orava, also known as the Eurasian red squirrel, is a small rodent with a bushy tail and reddish-brown fur. They typically weigh between 200-300 grams and measure around 20-30 centimeters in length. Oravas have sharp claws that help them climb trees and navigate their environment with ease. On the other hand, squirrels, which come in various species such as the Eastern gray squirrel and the American red squirrel, also have a bushy tail and fur that can range from gray to red to black. Squirrels are slightly larger than Oravas, weighing between 400-600 grams and measuring around 25-30 centimeters in length.

Habitat

Oravas are native to Europe and parts of Asia, where they can be found in forests, parks, and urban areas. They prefer habitats with plenty of trees for climbing and building nests. Squirrels, on the other hand, are more widespread and can be found in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are adaptable creatures that can thrive in various environments, including forests, urban areas, and even deserts.

Diet

Oravas are omnivores, meaning they eat a variety of foods such as nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and even bird eggs. They have strong jaws that allow them to crack open nuts and seeds to access the nutritious contents inside. Squirrels, on the other hand, have a similar diet to Oravas, but they are known to be more opportunistic feeders. They will eat whatever food is available to them, including bird feed, garbage, and even small animals like birds and mice.

Behavior

Oravas are solitary creatures that are most active during the day, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. They are territorial animals that will defend their nests and food sources from other Oravas. Squirrels, on the other hand, are more social animals that live in colonies or groups called dreys. They are also diurnal creatures but can be active at night as well, especially in urban areas where there is less competition for food.

Reproduction

Oravas typically mate in late winter or early spring, with females giving birth to 2-4 young after a gestation period of around 38 days. The young Oravas are born blind and hairless and are cared for by their mother until they are old enough to fend for themselves. Squirrels have a similar reproductive cycle, with females giving birth to 2-6 young after a gestation period of around 44 days. The young squirrels are also born blind and hairless and are weaned by their mother until they are ready to leave the nest.

Adaptability

Oravas are well-adapted to their forest habitats, with their sharp claws and agile bodies allowing them to climb trees and move quickly through the branches. They are also excellent jumpers, able to leap several meters from tree to tree. Squirrels, on the other hand, are known for their adaptability to various environments. They have a keen sense of smell and excellent vision, which helps them locate food sources and avoid predators in different habitats.

Interaction with Humans

Oravas are generally shy animals that prefer to avoid human contact. However, they can become accustomed to humans in urban areas where they may be fed by people. Squirrels, on the other hand, are more accustomed to human presence and can even be considered pests in some areas where they raid bird feeders and gardens. Despite this, squirrels are also beloved by many people for their playful antics and acrobatic abilities.