Oral vs. Spoken

Attribute	Oral	Spoken
Form	Relating to the mouth	Expressed verbally
Communication	Can include non-verbal cues	Primarily verbal
Language	Can involve written language	Only involves spoken language
Medium	Can be both oral and written	Only oral
Interactivity	Can be interactive	Usually interactive

Definition

Oral communication refers to the process of expressing information or ideas through spoken words. It involves the use of verbal language to convey messages to others. On the other hand, spoken communication is a subset of oral communication that specifically focuses on the act of speaking or vocalizing words.

Medium

Oral communication can take place in various mediums, including face-to-face conversations, telephone calls, and video conferences. It allows for real-time interaction between individuals, enabling immediate feedback and clarification. Spoken communication, on the other hand, is limited to verbal exchanges and does not encompass written or non-verbal forms of communication.

Characteristics

Oral communication is dynamic and interactive, as it involves the exchange of ideas through spoken words. It allows for the use of tone, pitch, and volume to convey emotions and emphasis. Spoken communication, on the other hand, is more focused on the act of speaking itself, emphasizing clarity and articulation in delivering messages.

Advantages

• Oral communication facilitates immediate feedback, allowing for quick resolution of misunderstandings.
• It enables the use of non-verbal cues, such as gestures and facial expressions, to enhance understanding.
• Oral communication is more personal and engaging, fostering stronger connections between individuals.
• Spoken communication is essential for public speaking, presentations, and interpersonal interactions.
• It helps individuals develop their speaking skills and confidence in expressing themselves verbally.

Disadvantages

• Oral communication can be prone to misinterpretation or miscommunication due to differences in language, accent, or tone.
• It may not be suitable for conveying complex or detailed information that requires written documentation.
• Spoken communication relies heavily on the speaker's ability to articulate thoughts clearly and effectively.
• It may be challenging for individuals with speech impediments or language barriers to communicate verbally.
• Spoken communication lacks a permanent record of the conversation, making it difficult to reference or review later.

Applications

Oral communication is widely used in everyday interactions, such as conversations with friends, family members, and colleagues. It is also essential in professional settings, including meetings, interviews, and presentations. Spoken communication plays a crucial role in public speaking, broadcasting, and performing arts, where verbal expression is the primary mode of communication.

Conclusion

While oral and spoken communication share similarities in their use of verbal language, they differ in their focus and application. Oral communication encompasses a broader range of interactions, including both verbal and non-verbal cues, while spoken communication specifically emphasizes the act of speaking words. Both forms of communication have their advantages and disadvantages, making them valuable tools for expressing ideas and connecting with others.