Old Colony Mennonites vs. Old Order Mennonites

Attribute	Old Colony Mennonites	Old Order Mennonites
Beliefs	Conservative Anabaptist beliefs	Conservative Anabaptist beliefs
Technology use	Generally limited	Generally limited
Language	Plautdietsch (Low German)	English, German, or Dutch
Settlements	Primarily in Latin America	Primarily in North America
Clothing	Plain dress	Plain dress

History and Background

Old Colony Mennonites and Old Order Mennonites are two distinct groups within the larger Mennonite community. Old Colony Mennonites originated in the Netherlands in the 16th century and later migrated to Russia and then to North America. They are known for their traditional way of life, which includes a focus on agriculture and a commitment to living simply. Old Order Mennonites, on the other hand, emerged in Switzerland in the 17th century and also migrated to North America. They are known for their strict adherence to traditional Mennonite practices and beliefs, including plain dress and the use of horse and buggy for transportation.

Beliefs and Practices

Old Colony Mennonites and Old Order Mennonites share many core beliefs, such as pacifism, community living, and a commitment to nonconformity with the world. However, there are some differences in their practices and interpretations of these beliefs. Old Colony Mennonites tend to be more conservative in their approach to technology and modern conveniences, while Old Order Mennonites are known for their strict rejection of many modern technologies, such as electricity and automobiles.

Community Life

Both Old Colony Mennonites and Old Order Mennonites place a strong emphasis on community and mutual support. They often live in close-knit rural communities where they work together on farms and other projects. However, there are some differences in the way these communities are structured. Old Colony Mennonite communities tend to be more hierarchical, with a clear division of labor and authority, while Old Order Mennonite communities are often more egalitarian, with decisions made collectively by the community as a whole.

Education and Language

Education is an important aspect of both Old Colony Mennonite and Old Order Mennonite communities, but there are differences in the way it is approached. Old Colony Mennonites typically prioritize education up to a certain level, often focusing on practical skills and vocational training. Old Order Mennonites, on the other hand, tend to place a greater emphasis on religious education and may limit formal schooling beyond a certain age. Additionally, Old Colony Mennonites often speak Low German as their primary language, while Old Order Mennonites may speak a variety of languages, including Pennsylvania Dutch and English.

Technology and Modernity

One of the key differences between Old Colony Mennonites and Old Order Mennonites is their approach to technology and modernity. Old Colony Mennonites are generally more open to using modern technologies and conveniences, such as tractors and telephones, as long as they do not conflict with their core beliefs. In contrast, Old Order Mennonites are known for their strict rejection of many modern technologies, such as cars and televisions, in order to maintain their traditional way of life and separation from the world.

Conclusion

While Old Colony Mennonites and Old Order Mennonites share many similarities in their beliefs and practices, there are also significant differences that set them apart. Old Colony Mennonites tend to be more open to modern technologies and conveniences, while Old Order Mennonites maintain a strict adherence to traditional Mennonite practices. Both groups place a strong emphasis on community and mutual support, but they may differ in the way their communities are structured and the way they approach education and language. Ultimately, both Old Colony Mennonites and Old Order Mennonites are united by their commitment to living out their faith in a world that often challenges their beliefs and values.