Nubuck vs. Suede

Attribute	Nubuck	Suede
Material	Natural leather	Natural leather
Texture	Soft and velvety	Soft and velvety
Appearance	Smooth and polished	Fuzzy and brushed
Manufacturing Process	Buffing the outer surface of full-grain leather	Sanding the inner surface of full-grain leather
Durability	Durable and resistant to wear	Less durable and prone to scuffing
Water Resistance	Not water-resistant	Not water-resistant
Stain Resistance	Not stain-resistant	Not stain-resistant
Usage	Shoes, bags, furniture upholstery	Shoes, bags, clothing

Introduction

When it comes to leather, there are various types available, each with its own unique characteristics and qualities. Two popular choices for leather finishes are nubuck and suede. While they may appear similar at first glance, there are distinct differences between the two. In this article, we will explore the attributes of nubuck and suede, highlighting their similarities and differences to help you make an informed decision when choosing between the two.

What is Nubuck?

Nubuck is a type of leather that has been sanded or buffed on the grain side, resulting in a soft and velvety texture. It is typically made from the top-grain of the hide, which is the outermost layer of the animal's skin. The sanding process gives nubuck its characteristic appearance and feel, similar to that of suede. However, nubuck is more durable and resistant to wear and tear compared to suede.

One of the key advantages of nubuck is its ability to develop a beautiful patina over time. As it ages, nubuck leather develops a unique sheen and becomes even softer, enhancing its overall aesthetic appeal. This patina adds to the charm and character of nubuck products, making them highly sought after by leather enthusiasts.

What is Suede?

Suede, like nubuck, is also a type of leather with a soft and velvety texture. However, unlike nubuck, suede is made from the inner split layer of the hide, which is the fibrous part left after the top-grain has been removed. This makes suede slightly less durable than nubuck, as it lacks the outer protective layer of the hide.

Despite its lower durability, suede has its own unique appeal. It is known for its luxurious feel and elegant appearance, often associated with high-end fashion and accessories. Suede is also highly versatile, as it can be dyed in a wide range of colors, allowing for greater design possibilities.

Appearance and Texture

Both nubuck and suede share a similar appearance and texture, characterized by their soft and velvety feel. They have a luxurious look that adds a touch of sophistication to any product they are used in. The main difference lies in the source of the leather. Nubuck comes from the top-grain of the hide, while suede is derived from the inner split layer.

Due to the sanding process, nubuck has a slightly more textured surface compared to suede. It often has a grainy or pebbled appearance, which adds depth and visual interest to the leather. On the other hand, suede has a smoother surface, with a consistent nap that gives it a uniform look.

Durability and Maintenance

When it comes to durability, nubuck has the upper hand. The sanding process not only enhances its appearance but also makes it more resistant to scratches and stains. Nubuck leather is known for its ability to withstand daily wear and tear, making it a popular choice for footwear and furniture upholstery.

Suede, on the other hand, requires more care and maintenance. It is more prone to staining and water damage due to its delicate nature. However, with proper care and the use of protective sprays, suede products can maintain their beauty and longevity. Regular brushing with a suede brush helps to restore the nap and keep the leather looking fresh.

Comfort and Breathability

Both nubuck and suede offer excellent comfort due to their soft and supple texture. They conform to the shape of the body or foot, providing a snug and comfortable fit. However, nubuck tends to be slightly more breathable than suede, allowing for better air circulation. This makes nubuck a preferred choice for footwear, especially in warmer climates or during extended periods of wear.

Price and Availability

When it comes to price, nubuck is generally more expensive than suede. The sanding process and the use of higher-quality top-grain leather contribute to its higher cost. Suede, on the other hand, is more widely available and often more affordable, making it a popular choice for those on a budget.

Both nubuck and suede can be found in a variety of products, including shoes, bags, jackets, and furniture upholstery. However, nubuck is more commonly used in footwear, while suede is often associated with fashion accessories and clothing items.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nubuck and suede are two distinct types of leather finishes, each with its own set of attributes. Nubuck offers durability, a beautiful patina, and a slightly textured appearance, making it a great choice for those seeking a long-lasting and stylish leather option. On the other hand, suede provides a luxurious feel, versatility in color options, and a smooth surface, making it a popular choice for high-end fashion and accessories.

Ultimately, the choice between nubuck and suede depends on personal preference, the intended use of the leather, and the level of maintenance one is willing to undertake. Both options offer unique qualities that can enhance the overall aesthetic and comfort of various products. Whether you choose nubuck or suede, you can be sure to enjoy the timeless appeal and luxurious feel that only genuine leather can provide.