Notwithstanding vs. Withstanding

Attribute	Notwithstanding	Withstanding
Definition	despite	endure or withstand
Usage	used to introduce a clause that contrasts with or modifies the previous statement	used to describe the ability to endure or withstand something
Legal meaning	in spite of	able to resist or withstand something
Origin	Middle English, from the phrase "not with standing"	Middle English, from the phrase "with stand"

Definition

Notwithstanding and withstanding are two words that are often confused due to their similar spellings. However, they have distinct meanings and are used in different contexts. Notwithstanding is a preposition that means "in spite of" or "despite." It is used to introduce a factor that is in contrast or contradiction to the previous statement. Withstanding, on the other hand, is a verb that means "to resist or endure." It is used to describe the ability to withstand pressure, force, or hardship.

Usage

Notwithstanding is commonly used in legal and formal writing to introduce exceptions or limitations to a statement. For example, "The company's profits increased significantly, notwithstanding the economic downturn." Withstanding, on the other hand, is used in a more general context to describe the ability to endure or withstand something. For example, "The old bridge withstood the storm without any damage."

Context

Notwithstanding is often used to introduce clauses that provide exceptions or qualifications to a statement. It is typically followed by a noun or noun phrase. Withstanding, on the other hand, is used to describe the action of resisting or enduring something. It is often followed by a direct object or a prepositional phrase.

Examples

Here are some examples to illustrate the difference between notwithstanding and withstanding:

• Notwithstanding the rain, the outdoor concert went on as scheduled.
• The old tree withstood the strong winds of the hurricane.
• She completed the marathon, notwithstanding her injury.
• The building withstood the earthquake without collapsing.

Similarities

Despite their differences, notwithstanding and withstanding do share some similarities. Both words convey a sense of resilience or endurance. They both imply the ability to overcome challenges or obstacles. Additionally, they are both used to emphasize the strength or durability of something.

Conclusion

In conclusion, notwithstanding and withstanding are two words that may sound similar but have distinct meanings and uses. Notwithstanding is used to introduce exceptions or limitations to a statement, while withstanding describes the ability to resist or endure something. Understanding the differences between these two words can help improve clarity and precision in writing.