Non-Self vs. Self

Attribute	Non-Self	Self
Impermanence	Believes that everything is impermanent and constantly changing	May have a sense of permanence or continuity in identity
Interconnectedness	Views all things as interconnected and interdependent	May perceive a sense of separateness or individuality
Attachment	Recognizes the dangers of attachment and clinging	May experience attachment to self-identity or possessions
Emptiness	Understands the concept of emptiness and lack of inherent existence	May perceive a sense of inherent self or essence

Definition

Non-Self refers to the Buddhist concept that there is no permanent, unchanging self or soul. It is the idea that all things are impermanent and interconnected, and that the self is merely a collection of ever-changing components. Self, on the other hand, is the belief in a distinct, unchanging identity that exists independently of other beings or phenomena.

Impermanence

One of the key attributes of Non-Self is impermanence. According to this concept, everything in the universe is constantly changing and evolving. This includes our thoughts, emotions, and physical bodies. Self, on the other hand, often clings to the idea of permanence and stability. It seeks to establish a fixed identity that remains unchanged over time.

Interconnectedness

Non-Self emphasizes the interconnected nature of all things. It teaches that there are no separate, isolated entities in the universe. Instead, everything is interconnected and interdependent. Self, on the other hand, tends to view things in terms of separation and individuality. It often sees itself as distinct and separate from others.

Attachment

Non-Self encourages the practice of letting go of attachments. It teaches that attachment to a fixed self or identity leads to suffering. By recognizing the impermanent and interconnected nature of all things, one can release attachment and find freedom. Self, on the other hand, often clings to attachments and identities. It seeks security and stability in a fixed sense of self.

Emptiness

Non-Self is closely related to the concept of emptiness in Buddhism. Emptiness refers to the idea that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence. This means that nothing has a fixed, permanent essence. Self, on the other hand, often believes in the inherent existence of a distinct self or soul. It sees itself as a solid, unchanging entity.

Practice

Practicing Non-Self involves cultivating mindfulness and awareness of the impermanent and interconnected nature of all things. It also involves letting go of attachments and identities that cause suffering. Self, on the other hand, may focus on strengthening and protecting a fixed sense of self. It may seek to enhance self-esteem and self-image.

Impact on Relationships

Non-Self can have a profound impact on relationships. By recognizing the interconnected nature of all beings, one can cultivate compassion and empathy for others. This can lead to more harmonious and fulfilling relationships. Self, on the other hand, may lead to a sense of separation and conflict in relationships. It may prioritize self-interest over the well-being of others.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Non-Self and Self represent two contrasting views of the nature of identity and existence. Non-Self emphasizes impermanence, interconnectedness, and the practice of letting go of attachments. Self, on the other hand, tends to cling to the idea of a fixed, unchanging self. By understanding the attributes of Non-Self and Self, we can gain insight into the nature of reality and our place in the universe.