Non-Denominational vs. Reformed

Attribute	Non-Denominational	Reformed
Beliefs	Varies, often focused on personal relationship with God	Follows teachings of John Calvin, emphasis on predestination
Church Structure	Often independent, decentralized	Presbyterian system with elders and ministers
Sacraments	Varies, may not practice traditional sacraments	Believes in sacraments like baptism and communion
Authority	Emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture	Authority of scripture and church tradition

Beliefs

Non-Denominational Christianity is characterized by its lack of a formalized doctrine or creed. It emphasizes a personal relationship with Jesus Christ and the authority of the Bible. Non-Denominational churches often focus on individual interpretation of scripture and the importance of spiritual growth through prayer and worship.

Reformed Christianity, on the other hand, is rooted in the teachings of John Calvin and emphasizes the sovereignty of God, predestination, and the authority of scripture. Reformed churches typically adhere to the Five Points of Calvinism, which include doctrines such as total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints.

Worship Practices

Non-Denominational churches often have a more contemporary style of worship, with modern music, casual dress, and a focus on emotional expression. Worship services may include elements such as praise bands, multimedia presentations, and spontaneous prayer. Non-Denominational churches tend to prioritize a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere for all attendees.

Reformed churches, on the other hand, typically have a more traditional style of worship, with hymns, liturgy, and sacraments such as communion and baptism. Reformed worship services often follow a structured order of worship, with an emphasis on reverence and the preaching of the Word. Reformed churches may also incorporate confessions of faith and catechisms into their worship practices.

Leadership Structure

Non-Denominational churches are often characterized by a decentralized leadership structure, with individual congregations having autonomy in decision-making. Non-Denominational churches may be led by a single pastor, a team of elders, or a board of directors. Leadership roles are typically based on spiritual gifting and qualifications rather than formal ordination.

Reformed churches, on the other hand, typically have a more hierarchical leadership structure, with a system of elders, deacons, and ministers overseeing the congregation. Reformed churches may be part of a larger denomination or presbytery, which provides oversight and accountability. Leadership roles in Reformed churches are often based on formal ordination and theological training.

Approach to Sacraments

Non-Denominational churches generally have a more symbolic approach to sacraments such as baptism and communion. Baptism is often seen as a public declaration of faith and a symbol of spiritual rebirth, while communion is viewed as a memorial of Christ's sacrifice. Non-Denominational churches may practice believer's baptism and open communion.

Reformed churches, on the other hand, typically have a more sacramental view of baptism and communion. Baptism is seen as a means of grace and initiation into the covenant community, while communion is viewed as a participation in the body and blood of Christ. Reformed churches may practice infant baptism and closed communion, restricting participation to baptized members in good standing.

Approach to Evangelism

Non-Denominational churches often prioritize evangelism and outreach, seeking to share the gospel with others and make disciples of all nations. Non-Denominational churches may engage in activities such as street evangelism, mission trips, and community service projects to spread the message of Jesus Christ. Evangelism in Non-Denominational churches is often characterized by a personal and relational approach.

Reformed churches, on the other hand, tend to have a more Calvinistic view of evangelism, emphasizing the sovereignty of God in salvation. Reformed churches may focus on preaching the Word faithfully and trusting in the Holy Spirit to bring about conversion. Evangelism in Reformed churches is often seen as a means of grace and a response to God's initiative in drawing people to Himself.