Nikon D3100 vs. Nikon D5000

Attribute	Nikon D3100	Nikon D5000
Resolution	14.2 MP	12.3 MP
Image Sensor	CMOS	CMOS
ISO Range	100-3200 (expandable to 12800)	200-3200 (expandable to 100-6400)
Autofocus Points	11	11
Continuous Shooting Speed	3 fps	4 fps
Video Recording	1080p at 24 fps	720p at 24 fps
LCD Screen Size	3.0 inches	2.7 inches
Weight	505g	560g

Introduction

When it comes to entry-level DSLR cameras, Nikon has been a popular choice among photography enthusiasts. The Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000 are two models that have gained significant attention in the market. Both cameras offer excellent image quality, user-friendly features, and versatility. In this article, we will compare the attributes of the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000 to help you make an informed decision about which camera suits your needs.

Image Quality

Both the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000 feature a 14.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor, which delivers impressive image quality with vibrant colors and sharp details. The image sensors in both cameras are capable of capturing stunning images even in low-light conditions, thanks to their high ISO sensitivity range. However, the Nikon D5000 has a slight advantage in terms of ISO range, offering a native range of 200-3200, expandable up to 6400, while the D3100 offers a native range of 100-3200, expandable up to 12800. This means that the D5000 performs slightly better in low-light situations.

Autofocus System

When it comes to autofocus performance, both cameras offer reliable and accurate focusing capabilities. The Nikon D3100 features an 11-point autofocus system, while the Nikon D5000 boasts a more advanced 11-point autofocus system with 3D tracking. This 3D tracking feature allows the camera to continuously focus on a moving subject, ensuring sharp and well-focused images. While the D3100's autofocus system is sufficient for most situations, the D5000's 3D tracking can be particularly useful for capturing fast-moving subjects such as sports or wildlife.

Video Recording

Both the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000 offer the ability to record high-definition videos. However, the D5000 takes a slight lead in this aspect. The D5000 allows for manual control over exposure settings during video recording, giving users more creative freedom. On the other hand, the D3100 only offers limited control over exposure settings in video mode. Additionally, the D5000 has a built-in microphone jack, allowing users to connect an external microphone for better audio quality. This feature is absent in the D3100, which means that the audio quality may not be as good as the D5000's recordings.

Display and Articulation

Both cameras feature a 3-inch LCD display, but the Nikon D5000 has an advantage with its articulating screen. The D5000's screen can be tilted and swiveled, making it easier to shoot from various angles, including overhead or low to the ground. This flexibility can be particularly useful for capturing unique perspectives or shooting self-portraits. On the other hand, the D3100's fixed screen limits the shooting angles, requiring photographers to rely on the viewfinder for certain compositions.

Size and Weight

When it comes to portability, the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000 are quite similar. Both cameras have a compact and lightweight design, making them easy to carry around for extended periods. The D3100 weighs approximately 505 grams, while the D5000 weighs slightly more at around 590 grams. While the weight difference is noticeable, it is not significant enough to impact the overall portability of the cameras. Therefore, both models are suitable for photographers who prioritize mobility.

Additional Features

Both the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000 offer a range of additional features that enhance the overall shooting experience. Both cameras have built-in pop-up flashes, which can be useful for fill-in lighting or capturing images in low-light situations. Additionally, both models support Nikon's Creative Lighting System, allowing users to wirelessly control external flashes for more advanced lighting setups. Both cameras also offer a variety of shooting modes, including manual, aperture priority, shutter priority, and scene modes, giving photographers the flexibility to choose the desired level of control over their images.

Conclusion

After comparing the attributes of the Nikon D3100 and Nikon D5000, it is clear that both cameras offer excellent image quality, user-friendly features, and versatility. The D5000 has a slight advantage in terms of ISO range, autofocus system, video recording capabilities, and the articulating screen. However, the D3100 is a more affordable option and still delivers impressive performance for entry-level photographers. Ultimately, the choice between the two cameras depends on your specific needs and budget. Whether you choose the D3100 or the D5000, you can be confident in capturing stunning images and exploring your creativity in the world of photography.