New Freedom Program vs. Progressive Reform

Attribute	New Freedom Program	Progressive Reform
Advocates	Woodrow Wilson	Theodore Roosevelt
Focus	Economic reform	Social and political reform
Government Role	Less government intervention	More government intervention
Trusts and Monopolies	Advocated breaking up trusts	Advocated regulating trusts
Labor Relations	Supported labor unions	Supported labor reforms

Background

The New Freedom Program and Progressive Reform were two significant movements in American history that aimed to address social and economic issues during the early 20th century. The New Freedom Program was introduced by President Woodrow Wilson in his 1912 presidential campaign, while Progressive Reform was a broader movement that encompassed various reform efforts by different individuals and groups.

Goals

Both the New Freedom Program and Progressive Reform sought to address the growing economic inequality and social injustices that were prevalent during the time. The New Freedom Program specifically focused on breaking up monopolies and promoting competition in the marketplace to ensure economic opportunities for all Americans. Progressive Reform, on the other hand, had a wider range of goals, including improving working conditions, regulating big business, and expanding democracy.

Approach

While both movements shared a common goal of addressing social and economic issues, they differed in their approaches. The New Freedom Program advocated for limited government intervention in the economy, believing that competition and free markets would lead to economic prosperity for all. Progressive Reform, on the other hand, called for more government regulation and intervention to protect workers and consumers from the abuses of big business.

Legislation

One of the key differences between the New Freedom Program and Progressive Reform was the legislation that was passed as a result of each movement. The New Freedom Program led to the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act, which aimed to strengthen antitrust laws and prevent monopolies from forming. Progressive Reform, on the other hand, resulted in a series of laws and regulations, including the Pure Food and Drug Act, the Meat Inspection Act, and the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission.

Impact

Both the New Freedom Program and Progressive Reform had a significant impact on American society and politics. The New Freedom Program helped to promote competition and break up monopolies, leading to a more competitive marketplace. Progressive Reform, on the other hand, improved working conditions, protected consumers, and laid the foundation for future regulatory agencies.

Legacy

The legacy of the New Freedom Program and Progressive Reform can still be seen today in the various laws and regulations that govern the economy and protect consumers. While the New Freedom Program focused on promoting competition and limited government intervention, Progressive Reform laid the groundwork for a more regulated economy and government oversight of big business. Both movements played a crucial role in shaping the economic and social landscape of the United States.