Mormonism vs. Scientology
What's the Difference?
Mormonism and Scientology are both relatively new religious movements that have gained significant followings in the United States. Both religions were founded by charismatic leaders - Joseph Smith for Mormonism and L. Ron Hubbard for Scientology. However, the two religions have very different beliefs and practices. Mormonism is based on the teachings of the Book of Mormon and the Bible, while Scientology is centered around the teachings of Hubbard's writings and the concept of spiritual enlightenment through a process called auditing. Additionally, Mormonism has a strong emphasis on family and community, while Scientology is known for its controversial practices and secretive nature. Despite their differences, both religions have faced criticism and controversy throughout their histories.
Comparison
Attribute | Mormonism | Scientology |
---|---|---|
Founder | Joseph Smith | L. Ron Hubbard |
Scripture | Book of Mormon | Scientology scriptures |
Belief in God | Belief in God as a separate being from Jesus and the Holy Spirit | Belief in a higher power or supreme being |
Belief in Afterlife | Belief in three levels of heaven | Belief in reincarnation and spiritual progression |
Practices | Regular church attendance, baptism, temple rituals | Auditing sessions, training courses, purification rituals |
Further Detail
Beliefs
Mormonism, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is a Christian religion that believes in the Bible as well as the Book of Mormon. Mormons believe in the concept of the Trinity, with God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit as separate beings. They also believe in the importance of family and eternal marriage. On the other hand, Scientology was founded by L. Ron Hubbard and is based on his teachings. Scientologists believe in the concept of the Thetan, which is the spiritual being that is the core of a person's existence. They also believe in the idea of past lives and the concept of spiritual enlightenment through auditing sessions.
Practices
In Mormonism, members participate in regular worship services on Sundays, as well as other activities such as youth programs and missionary work. Mormons also practice baptism and partake in the sacrament, which is similar to communion in other Christian religions. Additionally, Mormons believe in the importance of temple ordinances and strive to live by a strict moral code. On the other hand, Scientologists participate in auditing sessions, which involve a form of counseling to help individuals overcome past traumas and negative experiences. Scientologists also engage in various courses and training programs to advance spiritually and reach higher levels of awareness.
Organization
Mormonism is organized hierarchically, with a prophet at the head of the church who is considered to be a direct line of communication with God. Below the prophet are other leaders, such as apostles and bishops, who oversee different aspects of the church. The Mormon Church is divided into wards and stakes, which are local congregations and groups of congregations, respectively. On the other hand, Scientology is organized in a more centralized manner, with the Church of Scientology International overseeing all Scientology churches and organizations worldwide. The leader of the Church of Scientology is known as the Chairman of the Board and holds significant power within the organization.
History
Mormonism was founded in the early 19th century by Joseph Smith, who claimed to have received revelations from God. The religion faced persecution and eventually settled in Utah under the leadership of Brigham Young. Since then, Mormonism has grown to become a global religion with millions of members. Scientology, on the other hand, was founded in the mid-20th century by L. Ron Hubbard, a science fiction writer. Hubbard's teachings gained popularity, and Scientology has since grown into a worldwide organization with a significant presence in Hollywood and other industries.
Controversies
Both Mormonism and Scientology have faced controversies and criticism over the years. Mormonism has been criticized for its past practices, such as polygamy and racial discrimination, as well as its stance on LGBTQ rights. Scientology has faced criticism for its secretive nature, alleged abusive practices, and high financial costs for members. Both religions have also been accused of being cult-like and controlling over their members. Despite these controversies, both Mormonism and Scientology continue to attract followers and maintain a strong presence in the religious landscape.
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