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Mongolians vs. Mongols

What's the Difference?

Mongolians refer to the people who are native to Mongolia, a country in East Asia. They are known for their nomadic lifestyle, traditional culture, and strong sense of community. On the other hand, Mongols are a specific ethnic group that originated from Mongolia and later expanded their empire across Asia and Europe under the leadership of Genghis Khan. While Mongolians are a diverse group with various ethnic backgrounds, Mongols specifically refer to those who are descendants of the ancient Mongol Empire. Both Mongolians and Mongols share a rich history and cultural heritage that continues to be celebrated and preserved to this day.

Comparison

AttributeMongoliansMongols
OriginMongoliaMongolia
LanguageMongolianMongolian
PopulationApproximately 6 millionHistorically large empire
Modern IdentityCitizens of MongoliaDescendants of the Mongol Empire
Traditional Nomadic LifestyleSome still practiceHistorically nomadic

Further Detail

Physical Attributes

Mongolians and Mongols share many physical attributes due to their shared ancestry and history. Both groups tend to have East Asian features such as almond-shaped eyes, straight black hair, and yellowish skin tones. However, Mongolians living in Mongolia today may have more diverse physical characteristics due to intermarriage with other ethnic groups over time. Mongols, on the other hand, are a specific ethnic group within Mongolia that may have more distinct physical features that are associated with their heritage.

Cultural Practices

When it comes to cultural practices, Mongolians and Mongols have some similarities but also notable differences. Both groups have a strong nomadic tradition that has shaped their way of life for centuries. They are known for their horsemanship skills and expertise in hunting and herding. However, Mongolians living in urban areas may have adopted more modern lifestyles compared to traditional Mongols who continue to live a nomadic or semi-nomadic existence.

Language

Language is another important aspect that distinguishes Mongolians from Mongols. Mongolians primarily speak Mongolian, which is the official language of Mongolia. The language has its own unique script and is related to other Turkic languages spoken in Central Asia. On the other hand, Mongols may speak various dialects of Mongolian depending on their region within Mongolia. Some Mongols may also speak other languages such as Kazakh or Russian due to historical influences.

Religion

Religion plays a significant role in the lives of both Mongolians and Mongols. Buddhism is the predominant religion in Mongolia, with a majority of the population identifying as Tibetan Buddhists. Mongolians have a long history of practicing Buddhism, which was introduced to the region in the 16th century. In contrast, traditional Mongols may follow a mix of shamanism and animism, which are indigenous belief systems that predate the arrival of Buddhism in Mongolia.

Food and Cuisine

Food and cuisine are important cultural markers that differentiate Mongolians from Mongols. Mongolian cuisine is known for its hearty and meat-centric dishes, with mutton being a staple ingredient in many traditional meals. Mongolian cuisine also features dairy products such as yogurt and cheese, which are essential for nomadic herders. On the other hand, Mongols may have their own regional variations of Mongolian cuisine that reflect their unique culinary traditions and preferences.

Traditional Clothing

Traditional clothing is another aspect where Mongolians and Mongols showcase their cultural heritage. Mongolians may wear the traditional deel, a long robe-like garment with a high collar and buttons down the front. The deel is often made of silk or wool and is worn by both men and women for special occasions. Mongols, on the other hand, may have their own distinct styles of traditional clothing that reflect their tribal affiliations and cultural practices.

Modern Influences

Modern influences have also shaped the identities of Mongolians and Mongols in the contemporary world. Globalization and urbanization have led to changes in lifestyle and cultural practices for both groups. Mongolians living in cities may have access to modern amenities and technologies that were not available to traditional Mongols. Similarly, Mongols may have adapted to modern ways of living while still preserving their cultural heritage and traditions.

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