Modern Progressivism vs. Progressivism

Attribute	Modern Progressivism	Progressivism
Time Period	21st century	late 19th to early 20th century
Main Goals	Social justice, equality, environmental protection	Social reform, worker's rights, women's suffrage
Focus	Intersectionality, LGBTQ+ rights, climate change	Labor rights, anti-monopoly laws, political corruption
Key Figures	Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jane Addams

Origins

Modern Progressivism and Progressivism both have their roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Progressivism emerged as a response to the social and economic challenges brought about by industrialization and urbanization. It sought to address issues such as corruption in government, labor rights, and social welfare. Modern Progressivism, on the other hand, has its origins in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It builds upon the foundations laid by the Progressive Era but also incorporates new issues such as climate change, LGBTQ rights, and racial justice.

Goals

The goals of Modern Progressivism and Progressivism are similar in many ways. Both movements seek to create a more just and equitable society by addressing systemic inequalities and promoting social welfare. Progressives of the early 20th century focused on issues such as child labor, women's suffrage, and workers' rights. Modern Progressives continue to work on these issues but have also expanded their focus to include environmental protection, healthcare reform, and criminal justice reform.

Approach

While the goals of Modern Progressivism and Progressivism may be similar, their approaches differ in some key ways. Progressives of the early 20th century often worked within the existing political system to enact change. They pushed for reforms such as the direct election of senators, antitrust legislation, and labor protections. Modern Progressives, on the other hand, are more likely to engage in grassroots activism and social movements to bring about change. They may also advocate for more radical policies such as universal healthcare or a Green New Deal.

Focus

One of the main differences between Modern Progressivism and Progressivism is their focus. Progressives of the early 20th century tended to prioritize economic issues such as income inequality and workers' rights. They also worked to address political corruption and improve government accountability. Modern Progressives, on the other hand, have a broader focus that includes social issues such as racial justice, LGBTQ rights, and gender equality. They also place a strong emphasis on environmental issues and climate change.

Coalitions

Both Modern Progressivism and Progressivism have relied on building coalitions to advance their agendas. Progressives of the early 20th century formed alliances with labor unions, women's suffrage groups, and social reformers to push for change. Modern Progressives have similarly built coalitions with a diverse array of groups including environmental organizations, civil rights groups, and LGBTQ advocacy groups. These coalitions help to amplify the voices of marginalized communities and create a more powerful movement for change.

Challenges

While both Modern Progressivism and Progressivism have made significant strides in advancing social and economic justice, they also face challenges. Progressives of the early 20th century encountered resistance from powerful business interests and conservative politicians who opposed their reforms. Modern Progressives face similar challenges but also contend with new obstacles such as the rise of right-wing populism and the influence of money in politics. Despite these challenges, both movements continue to push for a more just and equitable society.