Modern Evangelicalism vs. Reformed Theology

Attribute	Modern Evangelicalism	Reformed Theology
View of Scripture	Belief in the inerrancy and authority of the Bible	Belief in the inspiration and authority of the Bible
Soteriology	Emphasis on personal conversion and faith in Jesus Christ	Emphasis on predestination and God's sovereignty in salvation
Ecclesiology	Focus on individual relationship with God and evangelism	Emphasis on the importance of the church and sacraments
View of Tradition	Less emphasis on tradition and historical practices	Respect for historical teachings and practices of the church

Beliefs

Modern Evangelicalism is a diverse movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the importance of personal conversion and spreading the gospel. Evangelicals believe in the authority of the Bible, the need for personal salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, and the importance of evangelism and missions. Reformed Theology, on the other hand, is a theological tradition within Protestantism that emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the depravity of humanity, and the need for salvation through God's grace alone. Reformed theologians often adhere to the five points of Calvinism, known by the acronym TULIP.

Approach to Scripture

Evangelicals typically have a high view of Scripture and believe in the inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible. They often interpret the Bible literally and seek to apply its teachings to their daily lives. Reformed theologians also hold a high view of Scripture but may approach its interpretation differently. They may emphasize the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical passages and may use a more nuanced approach to interpreting difficult or controversial texts.

Soteriology

One of the key differences between Modern Evangelicalism and Reformed Theology is their views on soteriology, or the doctrine of salvation. Evangelicals typically believe in the importance of a personal decision to accept Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord. They emphasize the need for individual repentance and faith in order to be saved. Reformed theologians, on the other hand, emphasize the sovereignty of God in salvation. They believe that salvation is entirely a work of God's grace and that individuals are chosen for salvation by God before the foundation of the world.

Church Structure

Modern Evangelicalism is often characterized by a decentralized church structure, with a focus on individual congregations and ministries. Evangelical churches may vary in their beliefs and practices, but they often emphasize the importance of personal piety and evangelism. Reformed churches, on the other hand, may have a more structured and hierarchical church government. They may adhere to a confessional statement of faith and have a system of elders or presbyters who govern the church.

View of Tradition

Evangelicals tend to have a more pragmatic approach to tradition, often valuing innovation and relevance in their worship and ministry practices. They may be open to incorporating contemporary music, technology, and cultural trends into their church services. Reformed theologians, on the other hand, may have a more cautious approach to tradition. They may place a greater emphasis on the teachings of the early church fathers and the Protestant Reformers, seeking to preserve and uphold the historic doctrines of the Christian faith.

Eschatology

Evangelicals often have a strong interest in eschatology, or the study of end times prophecy. They may hold diverse views on the timing and nature of the rapture, the millennium, and the return of Christ. Some Evangelicals may emphasize the importance of being prepared for Christ's imminent return and may engage in discussions about the signs of the times. Reformed theologians, on the other hand, may have a more reserved approach to eschatology. They may focus more on the overarching themes of God's sovereignty and the ultimate victory of Christ over sin and death.