Methodist vs. Wesleyan

Attribute	Methodist	Wesleyan
Founder	John Wesley	John Wesley
Beliefs	Follow teachings of John Wesley	Follow teachings of John Wesley
Structure	Organized into conferences and districts	Organized into conferences and districts
Worship	Traditional hymns and liturgy	Traditional hymns and liturgy
Emphasis	Personal holiness and social justice	Personal holiness and social justice

History

Methodism and Wesleyanism are both Christian denominations that trace their roots back to the teachings of John Wesley, an Anglican cleric and theologian in the 18th century. Wesleyanism is a broader term that encompasses various denominations that follow the teachings of Wesley, while Methodism specifically refers to the denomination founded by Wesley and his brother Charles. Both traditions emphasize the importance of personal holiness, social justice, and evangelism.

Beliefs

One of the key differences between Methodist and Wesleyan beliefs lies in their views on predestination. Methodists generally adhere to the Arminian view of free will, which holds that individuals have the ability to choose whether or not to accept God's grace. Wesleyans, on the other hand, tend to lean towards a more Calvinist view of predestination, believing that God has already chosen who will be saved. Despite this theological difference, both traditions emphasize the need for personal faith and a relationship with God.

Worship Practices

Methodist and Wesleyan worship practices are quite similar, as both traditions place a strong emphasis on liturgical worship, hymn singing, and the sacraments. Both denominations typically hold regular Sunday services that include prayers, scripture readings, a sermon, and communion. However, Wesleyan churches may be more likely to incorporate elements of revivalism and emotional expression in their worship services, reflecting their roots in the Methodist revival movement led by John Wesley.

Organizational Structure

Methodist and Wesleyan churches are typically organized in a similar manner, with a hierarchical structure that includes bishops, pastors, and lay leaders. Both traditions have a connectional system that links local churches together in regional conferences or districts. However, Methodism tends to have a more centralized governance structure, with a Book of Discipline that outlines the rules and regulations for the denomination as a whole. Wesleyan churches may have more autonomy and flexibility in their governance, allowing for greater variation in practices and beliefs among individual congregations.

Social Justice

Both Methodist and Wesleyan traditions have a long history of social justice activism, inspired by John Wesley's emphasis on caring for the poor and marginalized. Methodists have been involved in various social justice movements, including the abolition of slavery, women's rights, and civil rights. Wesleyans also prioritize social justice issues, often focusing on issues such as poverty, human trafficking, and environmental stewardship. Both traditions see social justice as an integral part of living out the gospel message in the world.

Global Presence

Methodism and Wesleyanism have a significant global presence, with churches and missions in countries around the world. Methodism is particularly strong in the United States, the United Kingdom, and parts of Africa, while Wesleyanism has a strong presence in countries such as Brazil, South Korea, and the Philippines. Both traditions have a commitment to mission work and evangelism, seeking to spread the message of the gospel to all corners of the globe.

Conclusion

While Methodist and Wesleyan traditions share a common heritage and many similarities in beliefs and practices, there are also some key differences that set them apart. Whether it be in their views on predestination, worship practices, organizational structure, social justice activism, or global presence, both traditions continue to be vibrant expressions of the Christian faith today. Ultimately, both Methodist and Wesleyan churches seek to follow in the footsteps of John Wesley, striving to live out their faith in a way that honors God and serves others.