Methodist vs. Nazarene

Attribute	Methodist	Nazarene
Founder	John Wesley	Phineas F. Bresee
Year Founded	18th century	19th century
Beliefs	Arminian theology, emphasis on grace	Wesleyan-Holiness theology, emphasis on sanctification
Structure	Connectional system with bishops	Connectional system with superintendents
Membership	Approximately 80 million worldwide	Approximately 2.5 million worldwide

History

The Methodist and Nazarene denominations both have roots in the Wesleyan tradition, which emphasizes personal holiness and social justice. Methodism was founded by John Wesley in the 18th century as a movement within the Church of England. Wesley and his followers sought to reform the church from within and emphasize the importance of personal piety and social outreach. The Church of the Nazarene, on the other hand, was founded in the early 20th century as a holiness movement within the Methodist Church. The Nazarenes sought to return to the teachings of Wesley and emphasize the doctrine of entire sanctification.

Beliefs

Both Methodist and Nazarene denominations believe in the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus Christ, the authority of the Bible, and the importance of personal holiness. However, there are some differences in their beliefs. Methodists tend to have a more open theology, allowing for a diversity of beliefs within the denomination. Nazarenes, on the other hand, have a more conservative theology, with a focus on traditional Christian beliefs and practices. Nazarenes also emphasize the doctrine of entire sanctification, which teaches that believers can experience a second work of grace that cleanses them from sin.

Worship

Both Methodist and Nazarene churches have a similar style of worship, with a focus on hymns, prayers, and sermons. However, there are some differences in their worship practices. Methodists tend to have a more formal worship style, with liturgical elements such as responsive readings and the celebration of the sacraments. Nazarenes, on the other hand, have a more informal worship style, with a focus on contemporary music and spontaneous prayers. Both denominations place a strong emphasis on the importance of corporate worship and fellowship.

Organization

Methodist churches are organized into a connectional system, with bishops overseeing regional conferences and districts. The United Methodist Church, the largest Methodist denomination, has a hierarchical structure with a General Conference that meets every four years to set policy and doctrine. Nazarene churches, on the other hand, are organized into districts overseen by superintendents. The Church of the Nazarene has a General Assembly that meets every four years to set policy and doctrine for the denomination.

Missions and Outreach

Both Methodist and Nazarene denominations have a strong emphasis on missions and outreach. Methodists have a long history of sending missionaries around the world to spread the gospel and provide humanitarian aid. The United Methodist Church has a dedicated mission agency that coordinates global mission efforts. Nazarenes, on the other hand, also have a strong emphasis on missions and outreach, with a focus on planting churches and providing education and healthcare in underserved communities. The Church of the Nazarene has a global mission organization that coordinates mission efforts around the world.

Conclusion

While Methodist and Nazarene denominations share many similarities in their history, beliefs, worship practices, organization, and missions and outreach efforts, there are also some key differences between the two. Methodists tend to have a more open theology and formal worship style, while Nazarenes have a more conservative theology and informal worship style. Both denominations, however, are committed to spreading the gospel and serving their communities in the Wesleyan tradition of personal holiness and social justice.