Merriam-Webster Dictionary vs. Oxford English Dictionary

Attribute	Merriam-Webster Dictionary	Oxford English Dictionary
Publication Year	1828	1884
Number of Entries	over 200,000	over 600,000
Language	English	English
Editor	Lauren Weinroth	John Simpson
Format	Online and Print	Online

Introduction

When it comes to English language reference materials, two of the most well-known and respected dictionaries are the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary. Both dictionaries have a long history of providing accurate and comprehensive definitions of words, but there are some key differences between the two that make each one unique.

Scope and Coverage

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary is known for its focus on American English, providing definitions and pronunciations that are specific to the United States. It also includes slang and informal language that is commonly used in American culture. On the other hand, the Oxford English Dictionary covers a wider range of English language variations, including British English, Australian English, and more. It also includes historical definitions of words, showing how their meanings have evolved over time.

Depth of Definitions

One of the key differences between the two dictionaries is the depth of their definitions. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary tends to provide more concise and straightforward definitions, making it a popular choice for quick reference. On the other hand, the Oxford English Dictionary offers more detailed and comprehensive definitions, often including examples of word usage and information on the word's origins. This makes it a valuable resource for scholars and researchers.

Etymology and History

Another area where the two dictionaries differ is in their coverage of etymology and word history. The Oxford English Dictionary is known for its extensive etymological information, tracing the origins of words back to their earliest known usage. It also includes historical quotations that show how the word has been used over time. In contrast, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary provides less detailed information on word origins, focusing more on current usage and definitions.

Online Presence

Both the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary have online versions that are accessible to users around the world. The Merriam-Webster website offers a free online dictionary and thesaurus, as well as word games and quizzes. It also provides a subscription-based service that includes access to premium content and features. The Oxford English Dictionary website offers a similar range of resources, including a free online dictionary and word of the day feature. It also provides access to the full OED for subscribers.

User-Friendly Features

When it comes to user-friendly features, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is known for its clear and easy-to-read definitions, making it a popular choice for students and casual readers. It also includes pronunciation guides and word usage tips to help users understand how to use words correctly. The Oxford English Dictionary, on the other hand, can be more challenging to navigate due to its extensive content and scholarly focus. However, it offers advanced search options and filters that allow users to find specific information quickly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary are valuable resources for anyone looking to expand their vocabulary and improve their understanding of the English language. While the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is known for its concise definitions and user-friendly features, the Oxford English Dictionary offers more in-depth information on word origins and history. Ultimately, the choice between the two dictionaries will depend on the specific needs and preferences of the user.