Merriam vs. Webster

Attribute	Merriam	Webster
Founded	1831	1828
Location	Springfield, Massachusetts	Springfield, Massachusetts
Owner	Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.	Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
First Edition	1828	1828
Online Presence	Yes	Yes

Background

Merriam and Webster are two of the most well-known names in the world of dictionaries. Merriam-Webster, as it is commonly referred to, is actually a combination of two separate publishing companies that merged in the 19th century. The Merriam brothers, George and Charles, founded their company in 1831, while Noah Webster established his publishing company in 1828. Both companies have a long history of producing high-quality dictionaries that are widely used by students, writers, and language enthusiasts around the world.

Scope of Coverage

One of the key differences between Merriam and Webster is the scope of coverage in their dictionaries. Merriam-Webster is known for its comprehensive coverage of the English language, including definitions, pronunciations, and usage examples for a wide range of words. The company's flagship product, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is considered one of the most authoritative sources for English language definitions. On the other hand, Webster's dictionaries tend to focus more on American English and may not include as many words or as much detail as Merriam-Webster.

Format and Design

When it comes to format and design, both Merriam and Webster offer dictionaries in a variety of formats to suit different needs. Merriam-Webster, for example, offers print dictionaries in various sizes and editions, as well as digital versions that can be accessed online or through mobile apps. The company also publishes specialized dictionaries for specific fields, such as medical or legal terminology. Webster's dictionaries, on the other hand, may have a more traditional design and layout, with fewer bells and whistles compared to Merriam-Webster's modern offerings.

Language Usage

Another important aspect to consider when comparing Merriam and Webster is their approach to language usage. Merriam-Webster is known for its descriptive approach to language, meaning that it aims to reflect how language is actually used by speakers and writers. This can sometimes lead to controversy, as some people may disagree with the inclusion of certain words or definitions in the dictionary. Webster's dictionaries, on the other hand, may take a more prescriptive approach, focusing on how language should be used according to established rules and conventions.

Reputation and Authority

Both Merriam and Webster have earned a reputation for being authoritative sources on the English language, but Merriam-Webster may have a slight edge in terms of recognition and credibility. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary is widely regarded as one of the most trusted sources for English language definitions, and the company's name is synonymous with quality and accuracy. Webster's dictionaries, while still respected, may not have the same level of recognition or prestige as Merriam-Webster.

Innovation and Adaptability

Finally, when it comes to innovation and adaptability, Merriam and Webster have both shown a willingness to embrace new technologies and trends in the publishing industry. Merriam-Webster, for example, was one of the first dictionary publishers to offer digital versions of its dictionaries, and the company continues to update its products to meet the changing needs of its users. Webster's dictionaries, while perhaps not as cutting-edge as Merriam-Webster's offerings, have also made strides in adapting to the digital age and remain a popular choice for those seeking reliable language resources.