Mechanical Engineering vs. Mechanical Technology

Attribute	Mechanical Engineering	Mechanical Technology
Educational Focus	More theoretical and conceptual	More practical and hands-on
Job Titles	Mechanical Engineer	Mechanical Engineering Technologist
Skills	Design, analysis, problem-solving	Technical skills, equipment operation
Salary	Higher average salary	Lower average salary
Education Level	Bachelor's degree or higher	Associate's degree or certificate

Education

Mechanical engineering is a field that requires a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or a related field. This degree typically takes four to five years to complete and includes coursework in mathematics, physics, materials science, and mechanical design. In contrast, mechanical technology programs are typically offered at the associate's or bachelor's level and focus more on hands-on skills and practical applications rather than theoretical knowledge. These programs often include courses in drafting, computer-aided design (CAD), and manufacturing processes.

Job Responsibilities

Mechanical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and testing mechanical devices and systems. They may work on anything from small components to large machinery and are often involved in the entire product development process. Mechanical technologists, on the other hand, are more focused on the practical aspects of implementing and maintaining mechanical systems. They may work closely with engineers to bring designs to life or troubleshoot issues with existing systems.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for mechanical engineers was $88,430 in May 2020. The job outlook for mechanical engineers is also positive, with a projected growth rate of 4% from 2019 to 2029. In comparison, the median annual wage for mechanical engineering technologists was $57,790 in May 2020. The job outlook for mechanical engineering technologists is slightly lower, with a projected growth rate of 3% from 2019 to 2029.

Skills and Abilities

Mechanical engineers need strong analytical and problem-solving skills to design and test complex mechanical systems. They also need to be proficient in computer-aided design (CAD) software and have a solid understanding of materials science and thermodynamics. Mechanical technologists, on the other hand, need strong technical skills to implement and maintain mechanical systems. They may also need to be skilled in welding, machining, and other hands-on techniques.

Professional Development

Both mechanical engineers and mechanical technologists have opportunities for professional development and advancement in their careers. Mechanical engineers may choose to pursue a master's degree or a professional engineering (PE) license to increase their job prospects and earning potential. Mechanical technologists may choose to pursue certifications in specific areas of mechanical technology, such as welding or machining, to demonstrate their expertise to potential employers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mechanical engineering and mechanical technology are two closely related fields that offer different career paths for individuals interested in mechanical systems and devices. Mechanical engineering requires a bachelor's degree and focuses on theoretical knowledge and design skills, while mechanical technology programs are more hands-on and practical in nature. Both fields offer opportunities for professional development and advancement, and individuals should choose the path that aligns with their interests and career goals.