Measure Tariff vs. Non-Tariff Measure

Attribute	Measure Tariff	Non-Tariff Measure
Definition	Explicit tax or duty on imported or exported goods	Regulatory measures other than tariffs that restrict trade
Impact on Trade	Direct impact on the price of goods	Indirect impact through regulations and standards
Transparency	Generally transparent and easily quantifiable	May be less transparent and harder to quantify
Implementation	Implemented through customs authorities	Implemented through various government agencies

Definition

Measure Tariff and Non-Tariff Measure are two different types of trade barriers that countries use to protect their domestic industries and regulate international trade. Measure Tariff refers to taxes imposed on imported goods, while Non-Tariff Measure encompasses a wide range of restrictions that do not involve the imposition of tariffs.

Attributes

Measure Tariff is a more straightforward form of trade barrier, as it involves the imposition of a specific tax on imported goods. This tax increases the price of the imported goods, making them less competitive in the domestic market. On the other hand, Non-Tariff Measure includes a variety of restrictions such as quotas, licensing requirements, and technical standards that can make it more difficult for foreign goods to enter a country's market.

Impact on Consumers

Measure Tariff directly affects consumers by increasing the prices of imported goods. This can lead to higher costs for consumers and reduced choices in the market. Non-Tariff Measure, on the other hand, may not have a direct impact on prices but can still affect consumers by limiting the availability of certain goods or brands in the market.

Impact on Producers

Measure Tariff can provide protection for domestic producers by making imported goods more expensive and less competitive. This can help domestic industries to thrive and grow. Non-Tariff Measure, on the other hand, can create barriers for foreign producers trying to enter a market, giving domestic producers a competitive advantage.

Trade Relations

Measure Tariff can lead to trade disputes between countries, as tariffs are seen as a direct attack on another country's exports. This can escalate into trade wars and have negative consequences for global trade. Non-Tariff Measure, on the other hand, may be less visible but can still strain trade relations by creating barriers for foreign producers.

Flexibility

Measure Tariff is a more rigid form of trade barrier, as the tax rates are fixed and can be easily quantified. This makes it easier for countries to predict the impact of tariffs on their economies. Non-Tariff Measure, on the other hand, can be more flexible and can be adjusted more easily to respond to changing market conditions.

Effectiveness

Measure Tariff is often seen as a more effective form of trade barrier, as it directly increases the cost of imported goods and provides immediate protection for domestic industries. Non-Tariff Measure, on the other hand, may be less effective in achieving its intended goals, as it can be more easily circumvented or challenged through international trade agreements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Measure Tariff and Non-Tariff Measure are two different types of trade barriers that countries use to regulate international trade. Measure Tariff involves the imposition of taxes on imported goods, while Non-Tariff Measure encompasses a wide range of restrictions. Each type of measure has its own attributes and impacts on consumers, producers, trade relations, flexibility, and effectiveness. It is important for countries to carefully consider the implications of using these trade barriers and to work towards finding a balance that promotes fair and open trade.