MC Cartridge vs. MM Cartridge

Attribute	MC Cartridge	MM Cartridge
Output Voltage	Low	Higher
Stylus Shape	Nude	Spherical
Tracking Force	Higher	Lower
Price	Higher	Lower

Introduction

When it comes to vinyl playback, the choice of cartridge can have a significant impact on the overall sound quality. Moving Coil (MC) and Moving Magnet (MM) cartridges are two popular types of cartridges used in turntables. Each type has its own set of attributes that can affect the sound reproduction. In this article, we will compare the attributes of MC and MM cartridges to help you make an informed decision when choosing the right cartridge for your vinyl setup.

Output Level

One of the key differences between MC and MM cartridges is the output level. MM cartridges typically have a higher output level compared to MC cartridges. This means that MM cartridges require less amplification to achieve the desired volume level. On the other hand, MC cartridges have a lower output level, which may require a dedicated phono preamp with higher gain to properly amplify the signal.

Tracking Ability

Another important attribute to consider when comparing MC and MM cartridges is tracking ability. MC cartridges are known for their superior tracking ability, which allows them to accurately reproduce the nuances of the music without distortion. This is due to the lighter weight of the moving coil in MC cartridges, which allows for better tracking of the record grooves. On the other hand, MM cartridges may struggle with tracking at higher frequencies or with complex passages, leading to potential distortion or skipping.

Frequency Response

Frequency response is another factor to consider when choosing between MC and MM cartridges. MC cartridges are known for their extended frequency response, which allows for more detailed and accurate reproduction of the music. This is especially noticeable in the high frequencies, where MC cartridges can capture subtle nuances that may be missed by MM cartridges. MM cartridges, on the other hand, may have a more limited frequency response, which can result in a less detailed and dynamic sound.

Impedance Matching

Impedance matching is an important consideration when using MC or MM cartridges with a phono preamp. MC cartridges typically have a lower internal impedance compared to MM cartridges. This means that MC cartridges are better suited for use with phono preamps that have a lower input impedance. MM cartridges, on the other hand, have a higher internal impedance and are better matched with phono preamps that have a higher input impedance. Proper impedance matching is crucial for achieving optimal sound quality and minimizing noise and distortion.

Price

Price is another factor to consider when comparing MC and MM cartridges. In general, MC cartridges tend to be more expensive than MM cartridges. This is due to the more complex design and construction of MC cartridges, which often use higher quality materials and components. MM cartridges, on the other hand, are more affordable and offer a good balance of performance and value for budget-conscious audiophiles. Ultimately, the price of the cartridge will depend on your budget and desired level of performance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, MC and MM cartridges each have their own set of attributes that can affect the sound quality and performance of your vinyl playback system. MC cartridges offer superior tracking ability and extended frequency response, making them ideal for audiophiles who demand the highest level of detail and accuracy. MM cartridges, on the other hand, provide a higher output level and are more affordable, making them a great choice for casual listeners or those on a budget. Ultimately, the choice between MC and MM cartridges will depend on your personal preferences, budget, and the overall sound quality you wish to achieve.