Marxism-Leninism-Maoism vs. National Bolshevism

Attribute	Marxism-Leninism-Maoism	National Bolshevism
Founder	Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong	Ernst Niekisch, Heinrich Laufenberg
Ideology	Communism with a focus on anti-imperialism, class struggle, and people's war	Fusion of far-right nationalism and far-left socialism
Internationalism vs Nationalism	Internationalist, advocating for global revolution	Nationalist, focusing on the interests of a specific nation or ethnicity
Role of the State	Dictatorship of the proletariat leading to a classless society	Strong centralized state with authoritarian tendencies
Historical Context	Developed in response to imperialism and capitalism	Emerged in interwar Germany as a response to the Treaty of Versailles

Overview

Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and National Bolshevism are two distinct ideologies that have emerged from the broader Marxist and Bolshevik traditions. While both ideologies share some similarities, they also have significant differences in terms of their core principles, historical context, and goals.

Core Principles

Marxism-Leninism-Maoism is a revolutionary socialist ideology that combines the theories of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mao Zedong. It emphasizes the need for a vanguard party to lead the proletariat in overthrowing the capitalist system and establishing a socialist society. The ideology also stresses the importance of cultural revolution and mass mobilization to combat revisionism and maintain the purity of the socialist project.

National Bolshevism, on the other hand, is a far-right ideology that seeks to combine elements of Bolshevism with nationalist and fascist ideas. It advocates for a strong, centralized state led by a charismatic leader who will protect the interests of the nation and promote a sense of national unity. National Bolshevists often reject traditional capitalism and communism in favor of a third position that combines elements of both.

Historical Context

Marxism-Leninism-Maoism emerged in the 20th century as a response to the failures of both capitalism and traditional Marxism. It gained prominence in countries such as China, Peru, and Nepal, where revolutionary movements sought to implement socialist policies and challenge imperialist powers. The ideology has been influential in various anti-colonial struggles and continues to inspire leftist movements around the world.

National Bolshevism, on the other hand, has its roots in interwar Europe, particularly in Germany and Russia. The ideology emerged as a response to the perceived failures of liberal democracy and the rise of communism and fascism. National Bolshevists sought to create a new political synthesis that would address the social and economic challenges of the time while promoting a strong sense of national identity and unity.

Goals

The goals of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism are centered around the establishment of a classless, stateless society where the means of production are owned collectively by the people. The ideology aims to create a society based on principles of equality, solidarity, and social justice, where the needs of the many outweigh the interests of the few. Marxism-Leninism-Maoism also seeks to combat imperialism and build international solidarity among oppressed peoples.

On the other hand, National Bolshevism aims to create a strong, authoritarian state that prioritizes the interests of the nation above all else. National Bolshevists often advocate for a form of socialism that is based on national identity and cultural values, rather than class struggle. The ideology also emphasizes the need for a strong military and a centralized government to protect the nation from external threats and maintain internal order.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and National Bolshevism are two ideologies that have emerged from different historical contexts and have distinct goals and principles. While Marxism-Leninism-Maoism seeks to create a classless, stateless society based on principles of equality and solidarity, National Bolshevism advocates for a strong, centralized state that prioritizes national identity and unity. Despite their differences, both ideologies have had a significant impact on political thought and continue to influence movements around the world.