Make Certain vs. Make Sure

Attribute	Make Certain	Make Sure
Definition	To verify or confirm something with certainty	To ensure or guarantee something
Usage	Formal and less common	Informal and more common
Level of certainty	Higher level of certainty	Lower level of certainty
Emphasis	Emphasizes the need for absolute certainty	Emphasizes the need for assurance

Definition

When it comes to expressing certainty or assurance in English, two common phrases that are often used interchangeably are "make certain" and "make sure." Both phrases are used to convey the idea of ensuring something is done or confirming a fact. However, there are subtle differences in their usage and connotations that can affect the tone and meaning of a sentence.

Make Certain

The phrase "make certain" is often used when emphasizing the need for a specific outcome or result. It implies a higher level of certainty or precision in achieving a particular goal. For example, "I will make certain that the project is completed on time" suggests a strong commitment to ensuring the project's timely completion. The use of "make certain" can convey a sense of determination and resolve in achieving a desired outcome.

Make Sure

On the other hand, the phrase "make sure" is more commonly used in everyday language to indicate the importance of verifying or confirming something. It is often used to remind someone to double-check or confirm a task or action. For example, "Make sure to lock the door before you leave" is a common instruction to ensure the security of a property. The use of "make sure" can convey a sense of caution or attention to detail in ensuring that something is done correctly.

Usage

While both "make certain" and "make sure" can be used to express assurance or certainty, they are often used in different contexts. "Make certain" is typically used in formal or professional settings where a higher level of certainty or precision is required. It is often used in situations where there is a need to emphasize the importance of achieving a specific outcome. On the other hand, "make sure" is more commonly used in casual or informal settings to remind someone to check or confirm something. It is often used in everyday conversations to ensure that tasks are completed correctly.

Connotation

The choice between "make certain" and "make sure" can also affect the tone and connotation of a sentence. "Make certain" can convey a sense of confidence, determination, and authority in ensuring a particular outcome. It suggests a strong commitment to achieving a specific goal. On the other hand, "make sure" can convey a sense of caution, attention to detail, and responsibility in ensuring that something is done correctly. It suggests a more relaxed and informal approach to confirming or verifying a task.

Examples

Here are some examples to illustrate the differences in usage between "make certain" and "make sure":

• "I will make certain that the report is error-free before submitting it to the client." (Emphasizing the need for precision and accuracy)
• "Make sure to check your email for any updates on the meeting schedule." (Reminding someone to verify or confirm a task)
• "We need to make certain that all safety protocols are followed during the construction process." (Emphasizing the importance of ensuring safety measures)
• "Make sure to turn off the lights before leaving the room." (Reminding someone to double-check a task)

Conclusion

In conclusion, while "make certain" and "make sure" are often used interchangeably to express assurance or certainty, they have subtle differences in usage and connotations. "Make certain" is typically used to emphasize the need for a specific outcome or result with a higher level of certainty, while "make sure" is more commonly used to remind someone to verify or confirm a task. The choice between the two phrases can affect the tone and meaning of a sentence, so it is important to consider the context and connotations when using them in communication.