Mahatma Gandhi vs. Nehru

Attribute	Mahatma Gandhi	Nehru
Birthdate	October 2, 1869	November 14, 1889
Role in Independence Movement	Leader of nonviolent resistance	Leader of the Indian National Congress
Education	Studied law in London	Studied at Harrow and Cambridge
Political Beliefs	Advocated for nonviolence and civil disobedience	Advocated for socialism and secularism

Background

Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were two of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation, was a spiritual and political leader who advocated for nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule. Nehru, on the other hand, was a secular and socialist leader who played a key role in shaping the modern Indian state. Despite their different approaches, both Gandhi and Nehru were instrumental in India's struggle for independence.

Leadership Style

Gandhi's leadership style was characterized by his emphasis on nonviolence, truth, and self-discipline. He believed in leading by example and often practiced what he preached, including living a simple lifestyle and wearing traditional Indian clothing. Nehru, on the other hand, was a more pragmatic and modern leader who focused on building a strong and unified nation. He was known for his eloquence and vision for a modern, industrialized India.

Political Ideology

Gandhi's political ideology was rooted in his belief in nonviolence and civil disobedience as a means to achieve social and political change. He believed in the power of the people and the importance of self-reliance. Nehru, on the other hand, was a socialist who believed in the need for a strong central government to guide India's development. He was influenced by Western ideas of democracy and socialism.

Relationship with the British

Gandhi had a complex relationship with the British colonial authorities. While he advocated for nonviolent resistance, he also engaged in dialogue with British officials to negotiate for Indian independence. Nehru, on the other hand, was more confrontational in his approach towards the British. He was critical of British colonial rule and called for complete independence from British rule.

Role in the Independence Movement

Both Gandhi and Nehru played crucial roles in the Indian independence movement. Gandhi's nonviolent resistance inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence. His Salt March and Quit India Movement were key turning points in the fight against British colonial rule. Nehru, on the other hand, was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and played a leading role in negotiating for independence with the British.

Legacy

Gandhi's legacy as the Father of the Nation is deeply ingrained in the Indian psyche. His principles of nonviolence and truth continue to inspire people around the world. Nehru's legacy as India's first Prime Minister is also significant, as he laid the foundation for India's democratic institutions and socialist policies. Both leaders continue to be revered in India for their contributions to the country's independence and development.