Mafia vs. Street Gang

Attribute	Mafia	Street Gang
Origins	Italy	Urban areas
Structure	Hierarchical	Loosely organized
Activities	Racketeering, extortion, drug trafficking	Drug trafficking, robbery, violence
Membership	Exclusive, based on heritage	Open, based on neighborhood or affiliation
Code of conduct	Omertà (code of silence)	Street code

Origins

The Mafia, also known as La Cosa Nostra, originated in Sicily, Italy in the mid-19th century. It was initially formed as a secret society to protect Sicilian landowners from foreign invaders. The Mafia later spread to the United States through Italian immigrants and became involved in organized crime activities such as extortion, racketeering, and drug trafficking. Street gangs, on the other hand, have a more diverse origin story. They can trace their roots back to the early 19th century in the United States, with groups like the Bowery Boys and the Dead Rabbits in New York City. Street gangs are typically formed in urban areas by marginalized youth seeking protection and a sense of belonging.

Structure

The Mafia operates under a hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command. At the top is the boss, followed by underbosses, capos, soldiers, and associates. Each member has a specific role and responsibilities within the organization. Street gangs, on the other hand, have a more decentralized structure. They are often divided into cliques or sets, each with its own leader and members. Street gangs may also have alliances with other gangs or operate independently, depending on the situation.

Activities

The Mafia is involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including extortion, loan sharking, gambling, and drug trafficking. They use violence and intimidation to maintain control over their territories and protect their interests. Street gangs, on the other hand, are more focused on local criminal activities such as drug dealing, robbery, and turf wars. They may also engage in other illegal activities like vandalism and graffiti to mark their territory.

Recruitment

The Mafia typically recruits new members through a process known as "making" or "being made." Prospective members must prove their loyalty and commitment to the organization before being initiated into the Mafia. Street gangs, on the other hand, often recruit members based on neighborhood affiliation, family ties, or shared interests. They may also use initiation rituals to test the loyalty and bravery of new recruits.

Code of Conduct

The Mafia follows a strict code of conduct known as omertà, which emphasizes loyalty, secrecy, and respect for authority. Violating the code can result in severe consequences, including death. Street gangs, on the other hand, may have their own set of rules and codes of conduct, but they are often more fluid and subject to change. Loyalty and respect are still important within street gangs, but the consequences for breaking the rules may vary depending on the gang's leadership and culture.

Public Perception

The Mafia is often glamorized in popular culture through movies, TV shows, and books. They are portrayed as sophisticated and powerful criminal organizations with a sense of honor and loyalty. Street gangs, on the other hand, are often stigmatized and demonized in the media. They are seen as violent and dangerous groups that pose a threat to public safety and community well-being. The reality of both groups is more complex and nuanced than these stereotypes suggest.