Machiavellian vs. Narcissist

Attribute	Machiavellian	Narcissist
Manipulative	Yes	Yes
Deceptive	Yes	Yes
Self-centered	No	Yes
Calculating	Yes	No
Lack of empathy	Yes	Yes

Introduction

When it comes to personality traits, Machiavellianism and narcissism are two terms that often come up in discussions about human behavior. While both traits are associated with manipulative tendencies, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the attributes of Machiavellianism and narcissism, highlighting their similarities and differences.

Definition

Machiavellianism is a personality trait characterized by cunning, manipulation, and a lack of empathy. Individuals who exhibit Machiavellian traits are often strategic in their interactions with others, using deception and manipulation to achieve their goals. On the other hand, narcissism is a personality trait characterized by grandiosity, a sense of entitlement, and a lack of empathy. Narcissists have an inflated sense of self-importance and often seek admiration and validation from others.

Manipulation

One of the key similarities between Machiavellianism and narcissism is their tendency towards manipulation. Both Machiavellians and narcissists are skilled at manipulating others to get what they want. However, their motivations for manipulation differ. Machiavellians manipulate others for strategic reasons, often to gain power or control. Narcissists, on the other hand, manipulate others to feed their ego and maintain their sense of superiority.

Empathy

Empathy is another area where Machiavellians and narcissists differ. Machiavellians are known for their lack of empathy, as they are willing to exploit and manipulate others without feeling guilty. They are able to detach themselves emotionally from their actions, viewing relationships as transactional. Narcissists, on the other hand, may have difficulty empathizing with others due to their self-centered nature, but they are more likely to experience emotions such as jealousy and rage when their ego is threatened.

Goals

While both Machiavellians and narcissists are driven by their own self-interest, their goals and motivations differ. Machiavellians are focused on achieving power and control, often using manipulation and deception to advance their agenda. They are strategic in their approach, willing to sacrifice relationships for personal gain. Narcissists, on the other hand, are driven by a need for admiration and validation. They seek to maintain their inflated sense of self-importance and may go to great lengths to protect their ego.

Relationships

When it comes to relationships, Machiavellians and narcissists approach them in different ways. Machiavellians view relationships as a means to an end, often forming alliances and partnerships based on mutual benefit. They are willing to betray others if it serves their interests. Narcissists, on the other hand, may form relationships based on how others can boost their ego and provide validation. They may struggle with maintaining long-term relationships due to their self-centered nature.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Machiavellianism and narcissism share some similarities in terms of manipulation and self-interest, they are distinct personality traits with unique characteristics. Machiavellians are strategic and calculating in their approach, using manipulation to achieve power and control. Narcissists, on the other hand, are driven by a need for admiration and validation, often manipulating others to maintain their inflated sense of self-importance. Understanding the differences between these two traits can help us navigate relationships and interactions with individuals who exhibit these behaviors.