M1A2 Abrams vs. T-90

Attribute	M1A2 Abrams	T-90
Country of Origin	United States	Russia
Manufacturer	General Dynamics Land Systems	Uralvagonzavod
Weight	67.6 tons	46.5 tons
Engine	Honeywell AGT1500C multi-fuel turbine engine	Chelyabinsk 5TDFM V-84MS diesel engine
Speed	42 mph (68 km/h)	37 mph (60 km/h)
Armament	120mm M256 smoothbore gun, M2 .50 caliber machine gun, M240 7.62mm machine gun	125mm 2A46M smoothbore gun, 7.62mm PKT machine gun, 12.7mm Kord machine gun

Introduction

When it comes to modern battle tanks, the M1A2 Abrams and the T-90 are two of the most formidable machines on the battlefield. Both tanks have been in service for several decades and have undergone numerous upgrades to keep them relevant in today's ever-evolving warfare landscape. In this article, we will compare the attributes of these two tanks to see how they stack up against each other in terms of firepower, protection, mobility, and overall performance.

Firepower

The M1A2 Abrams is equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun that is capable of firing a variety of ammunition types, including armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds. This gun has proven to be highly accurate and deadly on the battlefield, allowing the Abrams to engage and destroy enemy tanks and other armored vehicles with ease. In comparison, the T-90 is armed with a 125mm smoothbore gun that is also capable of firing a range of ammunition types, including APFSDS rounds and HEAT rounds. While the T-90's gun is slightly larger in caliber, both tanks are evenly matched in terms of firepower.

Protection

When it comes to protection, the M1A2 Abrams is known for its heavy armor and advanced composite armor technology, which provides excellent protection against a wide range of threats, including armor-piercing rounds and explosive devices. The Abrams also features a sophisticated active protection system that can detect and intercept incoming projectiles before they reach the tank. On the other hand, the T-90 is equipped with explosive reactive armor (ERA) panels that can detonate upon impact to disrupt incoming projectiles. While the T-90's armor is effective, it is generally considered to be less advanced than the Abrams' armor.

Mobility

Both the M1A2 Abrams and the T-90 are powered by gas turbine engines that provide them with excellent power-to-weight ratios and high levels of mobility on the battlefield. The Abrams has a top speed of around 42 miles per hour on roads and 25 miles per hour off-road, while the T-90 can reach speeds of up to 37 miles per hour on roads and 25 miles per hour off-road. In terms of maneuverability, both tanks are capable of navigating rough terrain and urban environments with ease, making them well-suited for a variety of combat scenarios.

Overall Performance

When it comes to overall performance, the M1A2 Abrams and the T-90 are both highly capable tanks that excel in different areas. The Abrams is known for its firepower and protection, making it a formidable opponent on the battlefield. The T-90, on the other hand, is praised for its mobility and reliability, allowing it to operate effectively in a variety of environments. Ultimately, the choice between the M1A2 Abrams and the T-90 will depend on the specific requirements of the mission and the preferences of the military using them.