Lyocell vs. Modal

Attribute	Lyocell	Modal
Origin	Wood pulp	Wood pulp
Production Process	Solvent spinning	Solvent spinning
Softness	Very soft	Soft
Strength	Stronger	Less strong
Moisture Absorption	High	High
Breathability	High	High

Introduction

Lyocell and Modal are two popular types of fabrics that are known for their softness, durability, and sustainability. Both fabrics are made from natural cellulose fibers, but they have some key differences in terms of production process, properties, and uses. In this article, we will compare the attributes of Lyocell and Modal to help you understand the differences between these two fabrics.

Production Process

Lyocell is produced using a closed-loop process that involves dissolving wood pulp in a non-toxic solvent and then extruding the solution through fine holes to create fibers. The solvent used in the production of Lyocell is recycled and reused, making it an environmentally friendly process. On the other hand, Modal is also made from wood pulp, but it undergoes a slightly different production process that involves spinning the fibers in a chemical solution before they are washed and dried. While both fabrics are derived from natural sources, Lyocell is considered to be more sustainable due to its closed-loop production process.

Properties

Lyocell is known for its exceptional softness and smooth texture, making it a popular choice for clothing, bedding, and other textiles. The fibers are also highly absorbent, wicking moisture away from the skin to keep you cool and dry. In addition, Lyocell is resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage, making it easy to care for. On the other hand, Modal is also soft and smooth, with a luxurious feel that is similar to silk. Modal fibers are breathable and lightweight, making them ideal for summer clothing. However, Modal is more prone to pilling and fading compared to Lyocell.

Strength and Durability

Lyocell is known for its strength and durability, with fibers that are stronger than cotton and resistant to wear and tear. This makes Lyocell a long-lasting fabric that can withstand frequent washing and use. Modal, on the other hand, is not as strong as Lyocell and may be more prone to stretching and tearing over time. While Modal is still a durable fabric, it may not hold up as well as Lyocell in the long run, especially with regular wear and washing.

Environmental Impact

Both Lyocell and Modal are considered to be more sustainable alternatives to traditional fabrics like cotton and polyester. The production of Lyocell and Modal involves using natural wood pulp from renewable sources, reducing the reliance on synthetic materials. In addition, the closed-loop production process of Lyocell minimizes waste and pollution, making it a more eco-friendly option. Modal, while also derived from natural sources, may have a slightly higher environmental impact due to the chemicals used in its production process. Overall, both fabrics are better choices for the environment compared to conventional fabrics.

Uses

Lyocell and Modal are versatile fabrics that can be used for a wide range of applications, including clothing, bedding, home textiles, and more. Lyocell is often used in activewear, denim, and casual clothing due to its moisture-wicking properties and durability. Modal, on the other hand, is commonly used in lingerie, loungewear, and luxury apparel for its softness and drape. Both fabrics are also popular choices for bedding and towels, as they are gentle on the skin and highly absorbent. Overall, Lyocell and Modal are versatile fabrics that can be used in various industries.